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Kalidasa

File:Kalidasa_inditing_the_cloud_Messenger,_A.D._375.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Kálidása, Kālidāsa, Kalidas

Kālidāsa (, "Servant of Kali"; 4th–5th century CE) was a Classical Sanskrit author who is often considered ancient India's greatest poet and playwright. His plays and poetry are primarily based on Hindu Puranas and philosophy. His surviving works consist of three plays, two epic poems and two shorter poems.

AI overview

Kālidāsa was a Classical Sanskrit author from the 4th–5th century CE who is widely regarded as ancient India's greatest poet and playwright, with his works drawing primarily from Hindu Puranas and philosophy. His surviving legacy includes three plays, two epic poems, and two shorter poems that have made him a foundational figure in Sanskrit literature.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
active 17th century
Died
18th century
Works
276

Top works

  • Kalidasa's Sakuntala
  • The poems of Kalidasa rendered into English verse
  • [Sakuntala
  • Malavika und Agnimitra
  • La reconnaissance de Sakountala

via Open Library + Wikidata

Film & TV

Writing

via TMDB

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Country
India

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
1,106
Total plays
4,036

Tags

UKHousebalearicDiscounder 2000 listeners

Similar artists

Hardway BrosApiento & Co.Rudy's Midnight MachinePacific HorizonsThe Asphodells

https://soundcloud.com/kalidasa <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Kalidasa">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Kalidasa

Quotes

  • न रत्नमन्विष्यति मृग्यते हि तत्
  • If a professor thinks what matters mostIs to have gained an academic postWhere he can earn a livelihood, and thenNeglect research, let controversy rest,He's but a petty tradesman at the best,Selling retail the work of other men.
  • There in the fane a beauteous creature stands, The first best work of the Creator's hands; Whose slender limbs inadequately bear A full orbed bosom, and a weight of care; Whose teeth like pearls, whose lips like Bimbas show, And fawn-like eyes still tremble as they glow.
  • O my good fortune, please subdue the anguish of your Soul. Nobody is destined only to happiness or to pain. The wheel of life takes one up and down by turn.
  • God Shiva and his mountain bride,Like word and meaning unified,The world's great parents, I beseechTo join fit meaning to my speech.
  • O thou who didst create this All,Who dost preserve it, lest it fall,Who wilt destroy it and its ways—To thee, O triune Lord, be praise.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Writer.image
Kalidasa inditing the cloud Messenger, A.D. 375.jpg
Writer.caption
A 20th-century artist's impression of Kālidāsa composing the Meghadūta
Writer.occupation
Poet, Dramatist
Writer.language
Sanskrit, Prakrit
Writer.genre
Sanskrit drama, Classical literature
Writer.subject
Epic poetry, Puranas
Writer.notableworks
Kumārasambhavam, Abhijñānaśākuntalam, Raghuvaṃśa, Meghadūta, Vikramōrvaśīyam, Mālavikāgnimitram
Writer.name
Kalidasa

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Kalidas.jpg
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Kālidāsa
Commons Creator page
Kālidāsa
end of work period
0500-00-00
start of work period
0400-00-00
floruit
0400-00-00
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

36 objects attributed to Kalidasa, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~18 min read

Article

19 sections
Contents
  • Early life
  • Period
  • Theory of multiple Kālidāsas
  • Works
  • Epic poems (Mahākāvya)
  • Minor poems (''Khaṇḍakāvya'')
  • Plays
  • Translations
  • False attributions and false Kalidasas
  • Influence
  • Critical reputation
  • Later culture
  • See also
  • References
  • Citation
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

Kālidāsa (, "Servant of Kali"; 4th–5th century CE) was a Classical Sanskrit author who is often considered ancient India's greatest poet and playwright. His plays and poetry are primarily based on Hindu Puranas and philosophy. His surviving works consist of three plays, two epic poems and two shorter poems.

Much about his life is unknown except what can be inferred from his poetry and plays. His works cannot be dated with precision, but they were most likely authored before the 5th century CE during the Gupta era. Kalidas is mentioned as one of the seven Brahma avatars in Dasam Granth, written by Guru Gobind Singh.

Gallery (10)

Connections

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