🌐EnglishEnglishBahasa IndonesiaDeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoNederlandsPolskiSvenskaTürkçeРусскийالعربية한국어中文日本語EntityQ60011· pop 26· linked from 288 articlesKars Oblastoblast in Caucasus Viceroyalty, Russian EmpireOn the mapAvailable in 26 languagesEspañolFrançaisDeutsch中文РусскийItalianoالعربيةArmenianAzerbaijaniBahasa IndonesiaBelarusianConnectionsSaint Petersburg GovernorateEntityShia IslamConceptCategories1878 establishments in the Russian Empire1917 disestablishments in RussiaCaucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)Governorates of the CaucasusHistory of Ardahan ProvinceHistory of Erzurum ProvinceHistory of Kars ProvinceKars oblastModern history of ArmeniaSoviet Union–Turkey relationsStates and territories disestablished in 1917States and territories established in 1878