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EntityQ506053· pop 33· linked from 343 articles

Also known as krb5

computer authentication protocol

Key facts

Developer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Initial release
24 January 1989 ( 1989-01-24 ) (version 4)
Stable release
1.22.2 / 30 January 2026 ; 4 months ago ( 30 January 2026 )
Written in
C
Operating system
Cross-platform
Type
Authentication protocol
Website
web .mit .edu /kerberos /

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official website
web.mit.edu/kerberos
Show 4 more facts
port
88
Commons category
Kerberos
software version identifier
1.14.6
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Article

Kerberos (/ˈkɜːrbərɒs/) is a computer-network authentication protocol that works on the basis of tickets to allow nodes communicating over a non-secure network to prove their identity to one another in a secure manner. Its designers aimed it primarily at a client–server model, and it provides mutual authentication—both the user and the server verify each other's identity. Kerberos protocol messages are protected against eavesdropping and replay attacks.

Kerberos builds on symmetric-key cryptography and requires a trusted third party, and optionally may use public-key cryptography during certain phases of authentication. Kerberos uses UDP port 88 by default.

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