Skip to content
Kipchak

File:Kipchak_Map_Labeled.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ1339898· pop 51· linked from 360 articles

Also known as Kypchak, Kipchak languages

family of Turkic languages of Central Asia and Europe

Key facts

Geographic distribution
Central Asia , Russia , Northern Caucasus , Balkans , Lithuania , Romania , Ukraine , China
Ethnicity
Kipchaks
Linguistic classification
Turkic Common Turkic Kipchak
Subdivisions
Kipchak–Cuman Kipchak–Bulgar Kipchak–Nogai Kipchak–Kyrgyz
Glottolog
kipc1239

via Wikipedia infobox

Described at

Turkic Database at Elegant Lexicon

A searchable database of lexical items in the Turkic languages

turkic.elegantlexicon.com

Change of Old Turkic d to /y/, e.g. Kalmak ayaq 'foot', Kazakh quyrïq 'tail'. Labialization of word- and syllable-final /G/ after low vowels, e.g. Bashkir taw 'mountain', Nogay avïz 'mouth'. Loss of word-final /G/ after high vowels, e.g. Kumyk ayuv 'bear', Karachay-Balkar ullu 'big'. Use of forms for '2' beginning with /e/, rather than /i/, e.g. Yurt Tatar eki. This feature is shared with the Kyrgyz-Altay and Bolgar families. Schönig, Claus. 2007. “Some notes on Modern Kipchak Turkic (Part 1).” Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher n.s. 21: 170-202. Schönig, Claus. 2008. “Some notes on Modern Kipchak Turkic (Part 2).” Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher n.s. 22: 109-138.

Excerpt from a page describing this subject · 4,063 chars · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

Show 1 more fact
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Article

The Kipchak languages (also known as the Kypchak, Qypchaq, Qypshaq or the Northwestern Turkic languages) are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family spoken by approximately 30 million people in much of Central Asia and Eastern Europe, spanning from Romania to China. Some of the most widely spoken languages in this group are Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Tatar.

Linguistic features

Connections

Categories