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Labidosaurikos

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Labidosaurikos is a genus of extinct captorhinid tetrapods that lived around 279 to 272 million years ago during Kungurian age of the lower Permian. The American paleontologist John Willis Stovall first described Labidosaurikos in 1950, naming it "Labidosaurus like" for the striking similarity of the holotype skull of his specimen to the cranial anatomy of another captorhinid Labidosaurus hamatus.

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Skull
  • Palate and dentition
  • Paeloenviornmental information and paleobiology
  • Environment
  • Feeding/diet
  • Discovery and classification
  • References

Labidosaurikos is a genus of extinct captorhinid tetrapods that lived around 279 to 272 million years ago during Kungurian age of the lower Permian. The American paleontologist John Willis Stovall first described Labidosaurikos in 1950, naming it "Labidosaurus like" for the striking similarity of the holotype skull of his specimen to the cranial anatomy of another captorhinid Labidosaurus hamatus.

Labidosaurikos is an important find in Permian red beds of North America, where captorhinids are commonly found, as it is a key discovery in the evolution of herbivory in large captorhinids given its multi-row tooth plates. This is a characteristic it does not share with its name-sake Labidosaurus hamatus whose dentition resembles more basal, mainly single-tooth-rowed forms. The first fossils of Labidosaurikos came from Oklahoma and later finds were discovered in Texas.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Labidosaurikos” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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