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Lactantius

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Lactantius

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Also known as Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius, Lucius Caelius Firmianus Lactantius

Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius () was an early Christian author who became an advisor to Roman emperor Constantine I, guiding his Christian religious policy in its initial stages of emergence, and a tutor to his son Crispus. His most important work is the Institutiones Divinae ("The Divine Institutes"), an apologetic treatise intended to establish the reasonableness and truth of Christianity to pagan critics.

OverviewAI-generated

Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius was a male writer, apologist, and rhetorician from Ancient Rome. Born in Roman Africa around 250, he was a member of the Caecilia gens and wrote in Latin. He lived during the Low Roman Empire period and died in Trier in 320. His fields of work included apologetics, theology, and philosophy.

Lactantius is noted for his work *De mortibus persecutorum*. He was a student of Arnobius. His writings are held in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum. He is described in sources such as the *Nordisk familjebok*, *De viris illustribus*, *Pauly–Wissowa*, and the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Last.fm, Europeana Sparql, Crossref, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
ca. 240
Died
ca. 320.
Works
103

Top works

  • L. Coelii Lactantii Firmiani Divinarvm institvtionvm libri septem proxime castigati, et avcti
  • L. Coelii Lactantii Firmiani Divinarum institutionum lib. VII
  • Le divine istituzioni
  • L. Coelii Lanctantii [sic] Firmiani Diuinarum institutionum libri VII ...
  • Habes i hoc volumine lector optime diuina Lactantii Firmiani opera nuper per Janũ Parrhasiũ accuratissime castigata: graeco ĩtegro adiũcto: quod in aliis cũ mancũ. tũ corruptũ inuenit̃

via Open Library + Wikidata

Key facts

Writer.image
Lactantius.jpg
Writer.caption
Fourth-century mural possibly depicting Lactantius (or possibly Apuleius)
Writer.death_date
(aged )
Writer.birth_place
Possibly Cirta, Numidia
Writer.citizenship
Roman
Writer.birth_name
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Citizenship
Ancient Rome
Place of birth
Roman Africa
Place of death
Trier
Occupation
rhetorician
Languages spoken
Latin
Student of
Arnobius
Field of work
philosophy
Image
Lactantius.jpg
Show 11 more facts
Commons category
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius
described by source
Nordisk familjebok
time period
Low Roman Empire
date of death
0320-00-00
has works in the collection
J. Paul Getty Museum
writing language
Latin
Commons Creator page
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius
date of birth
0250-00-00
Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

36 objects attributed to Lactantius, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~10 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Biography
  • Works
  • Prophetic exegesis
  • Apologetics
  • Other works
  • Later heritage
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius () was an early Christian author who became an advisor to Roman emperor Constantine I, guiding his Christian religious policy in its initial stages of emergence, and a tutor to his son Crispus. His most important work is the Institutiones Divinae ("The Divine Institutes"), an apologetic treatise intended to establish the reasonableness and truth of Christianity to pagan critics.

He is best known for his apologetic works, widely read during the Renaissance by humanists, who called Lactantius the "Christian Cicero". Also often attributed to Lactantius is the poem The Phoenix, which is based on the myth of the phoenix from Egypt and Arabia. Though the poem is not clearly Christian in its motifs, modern scholars have found some literary evidence in the text to suggest the author had a Christian interpretation of the eastern myth as a symbol of resurrection.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Lactantius” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (7)