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lake
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thumb|upright=1.1|Lake Idro, an Italian [[prealpine lake of glacial origin situated largely within the province of Brescia (Lombardy) and in part in Trentino.]] thumb|upright=1.1|Sunset over Lake Michigan at Nordhouse Dunes in [[Manistee National Forest, Michigan, United States|alt=Sunset over Lake Michigan at Nordhouse Dunes in Manistee National Forest, Michigan, United States.]]
A lake is a large body of freshwater or saltwater surrounded by land, and lakes can form through various natural processes such as glacial activity. Lakes matter because they provide important water resources, support diverse ecosystems, and offer recreational and scenic value to nearby communities.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
197,472 papers- Lake heatwaves under climate change.Nature · 2021Woolway RI, Jennings E, Shatwell T et al.DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-03119-1
- Microorganisms of Lake Baikal-the deepest and most ancient lake on Earth.ReviewApplied microbiology and biotechnology · 2020Zemskaya TI, Cabello-Yeves PJ, Pavlova ON et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-10660-6
- Egyptian coastal lakes; A state of the art review for Lake Idku.ReviewMarine pollution bulletin · 2024Nada A, Wahba M, Sharaan MDOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117264
- The changing water quality of lakes-a case study of Dal Lake, Kashmir Valley.ReviewEnvironmental monitoring and assessment · 2022Kumar R, Parvaze S, Huda MB et al.DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-09869-x
- A review on the research progress of lake water volume estimation methods.ReviewJournal of environmental management · 2022An C, Zhang F, Chan NW et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115057
- Anthropogenic PAHs in lake sediments: a literature review (2002-2018).ReviewEnvironmental science. Processes & impacts · 2018Du J , Jing C DOI: 10.1039/c8em00195b
- Microbiology of Lonar Lake and other soda lakes.ReviewThe ISME journal · 2013Antony CP, Kumaresan D, Hunger S et al.DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2012.137
- Microplastics in Flathead Lake, a large oligotrophic mountain lake in the USA.Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2022Xiong X, Tappenbeck TH, Wu C et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119445
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Gentau Pic du Midi Ossau.jpg
Show 6 more facts
- OpenStreetMap tag
- water=lake
- Commons category
- Lakes
- equivalent class
- purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000020
- Commons gallery
- Lake
- exact match
- purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000020
- entry in abbreviations table
- оз.
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Article
36 sectionsContents
- Etymology, meaning, and usage of "lake"
- Distribution
- Types
- Tectonic lakes
- Volcanic lakes
- Glacial lakes
- Fluvial lakes
- Oxbow lakes
- Fluviatile dams
- Lateral lakes
- Floodplain lakes
- Solution lakes
- Landslide lakes
- Aeolian lakes
- Shoreline lakes
- Organic lakes
- Peat lakes
- Artificial lakes
- Meteorite (extraterrestrial impact) lakes
- Other classification methods
- By thermal stratification
- By seasonal variations in water level and volume
- By water chemistry
- Composed of other liquids
- Paleolakes
- Characteristics
- Limnology
- Biological properties
- Disappearance
- Extraterrestrial lakes
- Notable lakes on Earth
- Largest by continent
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
thumb|upright=1.1|Lake Idro, an Italian [[prealpine lake of glacial origin situated largely within the province of Brescia (Lombardy) and in part in Trentino.]] thumb|upright=1.1|Sunset over Lake Michigan at Nordhouse Dunes in [[Manistee National Forest, Michigan, United States|alt=Sunset over Lake Michigan at Nordhouse Dunes in Manistee National Forest, Michigan, United States.]]
A lake is often a naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface. It is localized in a basin or interconnected basins surrounded by dry land. Lakes lie completely on land and are separate from the ocean, although they may be connected with the ocean by rivers. Lakes, like other bodies of water, are part of the water cycle, the processes by which water moves around the Earth. Most lakes are fresh water and account for almost all the world's surface freshwater, but some are salt lakes with salinities even higher than that of seawater. Lakes vary significantly in surface area and volume of water, but in total cover approximately 2.5 X 106 km2 (less than 2%) of the Earth's surface.
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