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Laysan
EntityQ34720· pop 28· linked from 344 articles

Also known as Kauo, Laysan Island

Laysan (; ) is one of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, located northwest of Honolulu. It has one land mass of , about in size. It is an atoll of sorts, although the land completely surrounds Laysan Lake, some above sea level, that has a salinity approximately three times greater than the ocean. Laysan's Hawaiian name, Kauō, means "egg".

Key facts

Islands.population
0
Islands.length_mi
1.5
Islands.width_mi
1
Islands.name
Laysan
Islands.native_name
Kauō
Islands.map
USA Hawaiian Islands#Pacific Ocean
Islands.image_name
File:Laysan Aerial.jpg
Islands.image_caption
Aerial view of Laysan from the north
Islands.image_size
280px
Islands.image_map
File:Hawaiianislandchain USGS.png
Islands.image_map_caption
Map of the Hawaiian Islands showing the location of Laysan, in the middle of the northwestern chain
Islands.location
Pacific Ocean
Islands.archipelago
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Islands.country
United States
Islands.country_admin_divisions_title
State
Islands.country_admin_divisions
Hawaii
Islands.country_admin_divisions_title_2
County
Islands.country_admin_divisions_2
Honolulu

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Population
0
Area
4.114
Elevation
12
Image
Laysan Aerial.jpg
Width
2
Length
3
Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Laysan
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~15 min read

Article

15 sections
Contents
  • Geology
  • History
  • Discovery and early expeditions
  • Period of extinction
  • Recent history
  • Sandbur eradication
  • "Laysan fever"
  • Possible ancient Hawaiian presence
  • Distinctive species of Laysan
  • Birds
  • Invertebrates
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Laysan (; ) is one of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, located northwest of Honolulu. It has one land mass of , about in size. It is an atoll of sorts, although the land completely surrounds Laysan Lake, some above sea level, that has a salinity approximately three times greater than the ocean. Laysan's Hawaiian name, Kauō, means "egg".

It was mined for guano in the late 19th century and early 1900s, which resulted in the release of rabbits who had been brought in for food. After mining ceased, the rabbits ate up the natural vegetation causing dozens of plant and one bird species to go extinct. The rabbits were removed by 1923, and the island has been a nature reserve since. The island is the home of the rarest duck in the world, the Laysan Duck.

Gallery (20)

On the map

10 mapped locations

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