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LCROSS
EntityQ459399· pop 31· linked from 449 articles

Also known as Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft, LCROSS S-S/C, Shepherding Spacecraft, S-S/C

The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) was a robotic spacecraft operated by NASA. The mission was conceived as a low-cost means of determining the nature of hydrogen detected at the polar regions of the Moon. Launched immediately after discovery of lunar water by Chandrayaan-1, the main LCROSS mission objective was to further explore the presence of water in the form of ice in a permanently shadowed crater near a lunar polar region. It was successful in confirming water in the southern lunar crater Cabeus.

Key facts

Spaceflight.name
LCROSS
Spaceflight.image
LCROSS Centaur 1.jpg
Spaceflight.image_caption
LCROSS spacecraft, artist's rendering
Spaceflight.mission_type
Lunar impactor
Spaceflight.operator
NASAARC
Spaceflight.website
NASA - LCROSS
Spaceflight.COSPAR_ID
2009-031B
Spaceflight.SATCAT
35316
Spaceflight.mission_duration
Launch to last impact: 3 mo., 20 days, 14 hrs., 5 min.
Spaceflight.spacecraft_bus
Eagle-0
Spaceflight.manufacturer
Northrop Grumman
Spaceflight.launch_mass
Shepherding Spacecraft: Centaur:
Spaceflight.launch_date
 UTC
Spaceflight.launch_rocket
Atlas V 401
Spaceflight.launch_site
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
Spaceflight.launch_contractor
United Launch Alliance
Spaceflight.orbit_reference
Geocentric
Spaceflight.orbit_regime
High Earth

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Duration
9727414
Mass
743.4
Orbital period
37
Official website
nasa.gov/LCROSS
Image
LCROSS Centaur 1.jpg
Height
2.0
Width
3.3
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
LCROSS
UTC date of spacecraft launch
2009-06-18
dissolved, abolished or demolished date
2009-10-09
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Mission
  • Spacecraft
  • Instruments
  • Results
  • Presence of water
  • Imagery
  • Awards
  • See also
  • References
  • External resources

The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) was a robotic spacecraft operated by NASA. The mission was conceived as a low-cost means of determining the nature of hydrogen detected at the polar regions of the Moon. Launched immediately after discovery of lunar water by Chandrayaan-1, the main LCROSS mission objective was to further explore the presence of water in the form of ice in a permanently shadowed crater near a lunar polar region. It was successful in confirming water in the southern lunar crater Cabeus.

It was launched together with the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) on June 18, 2009, as part of the shared Lunar Precursor Robotic Program, the first American mission to the Moon in over ten years.

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