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levelling
EntityQ961466· pop 25· linked from 72 articles

Also known as leveling

thumbnail|A wooden tripod holding an optical level is set up firmly on the ground.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
measurement
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Commons category
Levelling
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Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Optical levelling
  • Procedure
  • Turning a level
  • Trigonometric levelling
  • Refraction and curvature
  • Levelling loops and gravity variations
  • Instruments
  • Classical instruments
  • Automatic level
  • Laser level
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumbnail|A wooden tripod holding an optical level is set up firmly on the ground.

Levelling or leveling (American English; see spelling differences) is a branch of surveying, the object of which is to establish or verify or measure the height of specified points relative to a datum. It is widely used in geodesy and cartography to measure vertical position with respect to a vertical datum, and in construction to measure height differences of construction artifacts. In photolithography, the same term is used in a lithography machine calibration step measuring or calibrating wafer surface height with respect to a reference.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “levelling” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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