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In mathematics, linearization (British English: linearisation) is finding the linear approximation to a function at a given point. The linear approximation of a function is the first order Taylor expansion around the point of interest. In the study of dynamical systems, linearization is a method for assessing the local stability of an equilibrium point of a system of nonlinear differential equations or discrete dynamical systems. This method is used in fields such as engineering, physics, economics, and ecology.

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12 sections
Contents
  • Linearization of a function
  • Example
  • Linearization of a multivariable function{{anchor|Multivariable functions}}
  • Uses of linearization
  • Stability analysis
  • Microeconomics
  • Optimization
  • Multiphysics
  • See also
  • References
  • External links
  • Linearization tutorials

In mathematics, linearization (British English: linearisation) is finding the linear approximation to a function at a given point. The linear approximation of a function is the first order Taylor expansion around the point of interest. In the study of dynamical systems, linearization is a method for assessing the local stability of an equilibrium point of a system of nonlinear differential equations or discrete dynamical systems. This method is used in fields such as engineering, physics, economics, and ecology.

==Linearization of a function== Linearizations of a function are lines—usually lines that can be used for purposes of calculation. Linearization is an effective method for approximating the output of a function y = f(x) at any x = a based on the value and slope of the function at x = b, given that f(x) is differentiable on [a, b] (or [b, a]) and that a is close to b. In short, linearization approximates the output of a function near x = a.

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