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thumb|upright=1.35|Adult literacy rates, 2023 Literacy is the ability to read and write, and illiteracy is the inability to read and write. Some researchers suggest that the study of literacy as a concept can be divided into two periods: the period before 1950, when literacy was understood solely as alphabetical literacy (understanding the meanings of words without necessarily being able to use words); and the period after 1950, when literacy slowly began to be considered as a wider concept and process, including the social and cultural aspects of reading, writing, and functional literacy.

AI overview

Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. The way people understand literacy has evolved—before 1950 it meant simply understanding written words, but since then it has expanded to include broader social, cultural, and functional aspects of reading and writing.

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Literacy
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~87 min read

Article

67 sections
Contents
  • Definition
  • Functional illiteracy
  • Historical overview
  • Origins
  • Alphabetic writing
  • Antiquity
  • Medieval and early modern eras
  • Industrialization
  • Modern proliferation (1950 – present)
  • Regional disparities
  • Social impact and demographics
  • Gender
  • Challenges of increasing female literacy
  • Gender gap for boys in developed countries
  • Socioeconomic impact
  • Effects on literacy learning
  • Health impacts
  • Economic impacts
  • Lifespan development and promotion efforts
  • Literacy as a development indicator
  • Measuring literacy
  • Literacy as a human right
  • Teaching literacy
  • Post-conflict settings
  • Teaching migrant, immigrant, and non-native users
  • By continent
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • England
  • Wales
  • Continental Europe
  • North America
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • United States
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Africa
  • Algeria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Egypt
  • Ethiopia
  • Guinea
  • Kenya
  • Mali
  • Mauritius
  • Niger
  • Senegal
  • Somalia
  • Sierra Leone
  • Asia
  • Afghanistan
  • China
  • India
  • Iran
  • Laos
  • Pakistan
  • Philippines
  • Sri Lanka
  • Oceania
  • Australia
  • See also
  • Notes
  • Citations
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|upright=1.35|Adult literacy rates, 2023 Literacy is the ability to read and write, and illiteracy is the inability to read and write. Some researchers suggest that the study of literacy as a concept can be divided into two periods: the period before 1950, when literacy was understood solely as alphabetical literacy (understanding the meanings of words without necessarily being able to use words); and the period after 1950, when literacy slowly began to be considered as a wider concept and process, including the social and cultural aspects of reading, writing, and functional literacy.

Literacy is essential in everyday life, as it enables individuals to navigate the world easily and pursue the life they want. Its benefits goes beyond reading and writing; literacy is a key component to academic success and contributes significantly to confidence and self-esteem.

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