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loitering munition

File:ZALA_Lancet_1.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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loitering munition

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Also known as kamikaze drone, suicide drone

weapon system category in which the munition loiters around the target area for some time, searches for targets, and attacks once a target is located

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Loitering munition

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Russian ZALA Lancet loitering munition, with electro-optical targeting system at the front NCSIST Chien Hsiang, along with its launching system behind, is an anti-radiation (anti-radar) loitering munition designed to search for and destroy radar systems using only an anti-radiation seeker

A loitering munition (LM) is a type of self-destructive unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a warhead that is typically designed to remotely loiter by a human operator using electro-optical targeting sensors or camera suite and data-link until a target is designated, then crash into it and detonate. Anti-radiation (anti-radar) loitering munitions are a type of loitering munition that employ either an anti-radiation seeker by itself or in tandem with an electro-optical targeting system to locate enemy radar by loitering and destroy it after detection. Common terms like suicide drone, kamikaze drone, or exploding drone are used for both loitering munition and one-way attack drones. They enable attacks against hidden targets that emerge for short periods without placing high-value platforms near the target area. Unlike many other types of munitions, their attacks can be changed mid-mission or aborted. Loitering munitions are typically aerial platforms, but include some autonomous undersea vehicles with similar characteristics.

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