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M1-92
EntityQ1628491· pop 10· linked from 306 articles

Astronomical data · SIMBAD

Object type
pA*
Spectral type
B0.5IV[e]
Distance
5,189 light-years
Redshift
z = -0.00002363787365733394
Coordinates
RA 294.0789° · Dec 29.5472°
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Wikidata facts

Image
Minkowski 92.jpg
Show 7 more facts
declination component of proper motion
-4.1
right ascension
294.07000
declination
29.53778
apparent magnitude
6.209
spectral class
B0.5IV[e]
catalog code
[TVH89] 410
right ascension component of proper motion
-11.2
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Article

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Contents
  • See also
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M1-92 (Minkowski 92), also known as Minkowski’s Footprint or the Footprint Nebula, is a bipolar protoplanetary nebula in the constellation of Cygnus. It is a type of reflection nebula, visible only by light reflected from the central star. The central star is not yet a white dwarf but is quickly becoming one. In a few thousand years the star will be hot enough to emit vast quantities of ultraviolet radiation that will ionize the nebula surrounding it, making it a fully fledged planetary nebula.

M1-92 was discovered by Rudolph Minkowski in 1946. It was imaged by the Very Large Array (VLA) in 1983 and by Hubble Space Telescope in 1996. The object is 8,000 light-years away from Earth, and has a radial velocity of -7.086 kilometers (-4.4 miles) a second. Its axis is tilted 35 degrees from our line of sight. It is 11 by 6 arcseconds in angular size. It is 0.42 light-years in diameter and shines at 10,000 solar luminosities.

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