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Ma Rainey

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EntityQ239533· pop 35· linked from 594 articles

Also known as Gertrude Pridgett, Gertrude Rainey, Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, Gertrude Pridgett Rainey, Gertrude P. Rainey

American blues singer (1886–1939)

Person · Open Library

Born
1886
Died
1939
Works
1

Top works

  • The immortal Ma Rainey

via Open Library + Wikidata

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
89,166
Total plays
426,796

Tags

bluesjazzfemale vocalistsClassic BluesMa Rainey

Gertrude Pridgett Rainey, better known as Ma Rainey (Columbus, Georgia, April 26, 1886 – Columbus, Georgia, December 22, 1939), was one of the earliest known professional blues singers and one of the first generation of such singers to record. She was billed as The Mother of the Blues. She did much to develop and popularize the form and was an important influence on younger blues women, such as Bessie Smith, and their careers. She first appeared on stage in Columbus in "A Bunch of Blackberries"

via Last.fm · Ma Rainey

Key facts

Born
Gertrude Pridgett , ( 1886-04-26 ) April 26, 1886, Columbus, Georgia , U.S.
Died
December 22, 1939 (1939-12-22) (aged 53), Columbus, Georgia, U.S.
Genres
Blues classic female blues
Occupation
Singer
Years active
1899–1939
Label
Paramount

via Wikipedia infobox

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (née Pridgett; April 26, 1886 – December 22, 1939) was an American blues singer and influential early-blues recording artist. Dubbed the "Mother of the Blues", she bridged earlier vaudeville and the authentic expression of southern blues, influencing a generation of blues singers. Rainey was known for her powerful vocal abilities, energetic disposition, majestic phrasing, and a "moaning" style of singing. Her qualities are present and most evident in her early recordings "Bo-Weevil Blues" and "Moonshine Blues".

Gertrude Pridgett began performing as a teenager and became known as "Ma" Rainey after her marriage to Will "Pa" Rainey in 1904. They toured with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels and later formed their own group, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Her first recording was made in 1923. In the following five years, she made over 100 recordings, including "Bo-Weevil Blues" (1923), "Moonshine Blues" (1923), "See See Rider Blues" (1925), the blues standard "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" (1927), and "Soon This Morning" (1927).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ma Rainey” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.