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Manama

File:Manama,_Bahrain_Decembre_2014.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as al-Manāmah

Manama ( '''', Bahrani pronunciation: ) is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, with an approximate population of 743,066 as of 2025 estimate. Long an important trading center in the Persian Gulf, Manama is home to a diverse population. After periods of Portuguese and Persian control and a short invasion from the ruling dynasty of Saudi Arabia, followed by a longer invasion by Oman, Bahrain established itself as an independent nation in 1971 following a period of British hegemony.

AI overview

Manama is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, located in the Persian Gulf, with a population of approximately 743,066 as of 2025. It matters as a historically significant trading center that has shaped the region's commerce and culture, and it remains important as the political and economic center of independent Bahrain, which was established in 1971.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
المنامة
Region
محافظة العاصمة
Country
البحرين
Population
147,074
Timezone
Asia/Bahrain

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.official_name
Manama
Settlement.native_name
الْمَنَامَة
Settlement.native_name_lang
ar
Settlement.settlement_type
Capital city
Settlement.image_size
275px
Settlement.image_seal
Manamacityseal.png
Settlement.pushpin_map
Bahrain#Asia
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.map_caption
Location of Manama in Bahrain
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Governorate
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Capital
Settlement.established_title
Founded
Settlement.established_date
1345 or earlier
Settlement.leader_title
Governor (King)
Settlement.leader_name
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Settlement.area_total_km2
30
Settlement.postal_code_type
Block number

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Demonym
Manaméen
Population
115054
Area
30
Official website
www.capital.gov.bh
Image
Bahrain World trade Center .jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Manama
Commons gallery
Manama
inception
1345-00-00
P12749
Sardinia
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

Manama emerged as the capital of independent Bahrain after periods of domination by Portugal and Persians. Today, it is a modern capital with an economy based on the sales promotion industry as crude oil takes a less pronounced role in the economy.

Get in

All roads in Bahrain lead to Manama, so see the main Bahrain article for details.

See

thumb|right|300px|Al-Fateh Mosque at night thumbnail|Archways of Bahrain Fort

Do

Manama is a getaway for Arabs and expats residing in Arab countries where alcohol is banned. Tourists, particularly Saudis and residents of Saudi Arabia, come to Bahrain mainly for the nightlife.

Ice skating The only ring in town is located at the Fun-land centre along the Marina corniche.

Buy

thumb|Shops in downtown Manama

Eat

thumb|Flatbread and hummus at a restaurant in Manama Restaurants in Manama run the gamut from cheap shawarma joints to 5-star restaurants. In addition to the places listed in this section, hotels often have one or several restaurants and bars.

Drink

thumb|Streetside café in the souq Manama has a busy nightlife by Gulf standards. The main districts are Adliya, Hoora, Juffair and Business District. Many places to drink are in hotels (see the Sleep section below).

Stay safe

Manama and Bahrain in general is a quite safe place, but while violent crime is rare, pickpocketing, bag snatching and burglaries aren't unheard of. As of 2024 travel advisories also warn of possible terrorist attacks including bombings in public places.

Visitors are required to respect Islamic customs and laws when it comes to social relations, clothing, behaviour and such. Unlike many other countries in the region, alcohol isn't outlawed - as long as consumption happens on private premises such as nightclubs away from the public eye.

Connect

National cell operators Bateco, STC and Zain have 5G coverage in most of the city.

Go next

Bahrain Island is about 50 km north to south and 20 km west to east. As such practically anywhere in the country connected with a road can be visited as a day or half-day trip, especially if you have a car. The bus network is also quite dense in the north but unsurprisingly less so in the less populated Southern Governorate.

Muharraq with world heritage listed places related to the history of pearl diving. Burial mounds from the Dilmun culture from the 4th century BC onwards, also on the world heritage list, are to be found around Bahrain but mostly around A'ali, some 10 km southwest of Manama. Hawar Islands Are a group of islands situated off the west coast of Qatar in the Gulf of Bahrain of the Persian Gulf. In 2002, Bahrain applied to have the Hawar islands recognised as a World Heritage Site, due to its unique environment and habitat for endangered species. This site is home to many wildlife species and a very interesting place for birdwatchers and divers. Hawar Islands used to be one of the settlements of the Bahraini branch of the Dawasir who settled there in the early 1800s and on the main island of Bahrain in 1845 in the areas of Zallaq and Budaiya. Saudi Arabia is just across the King Fahd Causeway — if you have the visa, of course.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~34 min read

Article

27 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Pre-modern history
  • Early modern history
  • Modern history
  • Government
  • Economy
  • Demographics
  • Religion
  • Transport
  • Road network
  • Buses
  • Air transport
  • Education
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Culture
  • Notable people
  • Twin towns and sister cities
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Bibliography
  • Primary sources
  • Secondary sources
  • External links

Manama ( '''', Bahrani pronunciation: ) is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, with an approximate population of 743,066 as of 2025 estimate. Long an important trading center in the Persian Gulf, Manama is home to a diverse population. After periods of Portuguese and Persian control and a short invasion from the ruling dynasty of Saudi Arabia, followed by a longer invasion by Oman, Bahrain established itself as an independent nation in 1971 following a period of British hegemony.

Manama has a history spanning several centuries. First mentioned in Islamic texts as early as the 14th century, Manama remained a small trading port until it came under Portuguese control in the early 1500s. In 1602, the Safavid Persians expelled the Portuguese, and Manama became a regional center for commerce and pearling. By the late 19th century, it had grown significantly due to trade and was declared the capital of Bahrain in 1971 when the country gained independence from British protection. Since then, Manama has evolved into a modern financial hub in the Persian Gulf region.

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On the map

3 mapped locations

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