Mardonius
Sign in to saveAchaemenid military commander during Greco-Persian Wars (died 479 BC)
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Achaemenid Empire
- Place of death
- Plataea
- Spouse
- Artazostre
- Father
- Gobryas
- Occupation
- military officer
- Conflict
- Greco-Persian Wars
Show 4 more facts
- date of death
- 0479-01-01
- date of birth
- 0600-01-01
- name in native language
- Μαρδόνιος
- significant place
- Persis
via Wikidata · CC0
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Encyclopedic overview
Mardonius (Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹 Mr̥duniyaʰ; Ancient Greek: Μαρδόνιος Mardónios; died 27/28 August 479 BC) was a Persian military commander during the Greco-Persian Wars. Though he secured initial victories in the first Persian invasion of Greece, he was ultimately forced to retreat into Anatolia after suffering catastrophic losses in both men and material due to a storm off the coast of Mount Athos, following which he was relieved of his command by Darius the Great. He was later re-appointed by Xerxes I and took part in the second Persian invasion of Greece. In 480 and 479 BC, Mardonius spearheaded the Persian army's destruction of Athens. Shortly thereafter, he was killed during the Battle of Plataea.
Early and personal life
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Mardonius” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.