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Mataiva
EntityQ1423724· pop 26· linked from 128 articles

Also known as Lazarev, Lazareff

Mataiva (meaning "Nine Eyes" in Tuamotuan), Tepoetiriura ("Sparkling Pearl") or Lazarev atoll is a coral atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago. It is located in the Palliser group, and is the westernmost of the Tuamotus. The nearest atoll, Tikehau, is located 35 km to the east. Rangiroa is located 79 km to the east, and Tahiti is 311 km to the south.

Key facts

Islands.name
Mataiva
Islands.image_name
Mataiva Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific Ocean.JPG
Islands.image_caption
NASA picture of Mataiva Atoll
Islands.image_size
250px
Islands.map
French Polynesia
Islands.native_name_link
French
Islands.location
Pacific Ocean
Islands.archipelago
Tuamotus
Islands.area_km2
16
Islands.area_footnotes
(lagoon) (above water)
Islands.length_km
10
Islands.width_km
5.36
Islands.highest_mount
(unnamed)
Islands.elevation_m
14
Islands.country
France
Islands.country_admin_divisions_title
Overseas collectivity
Islands.country_admin_divisions
French Polynesia
Islands.country_admin_divisions_title_2
Commune

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Area
16
Image
Mataiva2.JPG
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Mataiva
time of discovery or invention
1820-07-30
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Geography
  • History
  • Economy
  • Administration
  • References
  • External links

Mataiva (meaning "Nine Eyes" in Tuamotuan), Tepoetiriura ("Sparkling Pearl") or Lazarev atoll is a coral atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago. It is located in the Palliser group, and is the westernmost of the Tuamotus. The nearest atoll, Tikehau, is located 35 km to the east. Rangiroa is located 79 km to the east, and Tahiti is 311 km to the south.

==Geography== thumb|left|Mataiva lagoon thumb|right|Mataiva in French Polynesia The atoll's oval-shaped lagoon is 5.3 km wide and 10 km long, and is almost completely surrounded by land. In the lagoon the decaying coral morphed into linear rocky structures 50 to 300 meters wide. Some of these coral structures top above the water, forming about 70 basins. The varying depths of these basins and the clear water gives the lagoon a blue and green tesselated appearance when viewed from above. This type of lagoon structure is unique in French Polynesia. Rich phosphate deposits have been discovered at the bottom of these basins, up to an estimated 10 to 15 million tonnes. Although similar deposits exist in Makatea and Nauru, Mataiva inhabitants and ecosystems protection activists have successfully prevented its exploitation for the time being.

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