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Matsuo Bashō

Japanese poet (1644–1694)

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Matsuo Bashō, born Matsuo Kinsaku in 1644, was a Japanese poet who wrote in the haikai genre. He studied under Kitamura Kigin and taught students including Takarai Kikaku, Hattori Ransetsu, Morikawa Kyoriku, and Mukai Kyorai. Bashō worked in Edo and is known for notable works such as *Oku no Hosomichi* and the *Frog Poem*. Other significant works include *Basho Ichidai Shu*, *Soran Oku no Hosomichi Zuiyoki*, *Hyosetsu Saga Nikki*, *Kashu Ginko*, and *Basho no Koi Kuku*.

He died on November 28, 1694, in Midōsuji. Bashō spoke and wrote in Japanese. His name in his native language is 松尾芭蕉. The Musa basjoo plant is named after him. He is listed among vital articles and has been referenced by 593 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 39 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Crossref, Wikiquote, Europeana Sparql, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born: 1644
Died: 1694
Works: 209

Top works

己ヶ光
芭蕉俳句全錄
評伝・年譜, 芭蕉遺語集
発句篇
巡礼記「おくのほそ道」

via Open Library + Wikidata

Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Named after: Musa basjoo
Gender: male
Citizenship: Japan
Place of death: Midōsuji
Occupation: poet
Languages spoken: Japanese
Native language: Japanese
Notable work: Frog Poem
Student of: Kitamura Kigin
Genre: haikai
Image: Basho by Buson.jpg
Work location: Edo

Show 15 more facts

topic's main category: Category:Matsuo Basho
Commons category: Matsuo Basho
date of death: 1694-11-28
Commons gallery: Matsuo Bashō
student: Sonome
name in native language: 松尾芭蕉
ethnic group: Japanese people
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
writing language: Japanese
birth name: 松尾金作
pseudonym: 俳聖
has works in the collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art
manner of death: natural causes
date of birth: 1644-01-01
name in kana: まつおばしょう

Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

1 object attributed to Matsuo Bashō, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

Terebess Asia E-Tár

~23 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉; Japanese pronunciation: [ma.tsɯ.o (|) ba.ɕoː], 1644 – November 28, 1694); born Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾金作), later known as Matsuo Chūemon Munefusa (松尾忠右衛門宗房) was the most famous Japanese poet of the Edo period. During his lifetime, Bashō was recognized for his works in the collaborative haikai no renga form; today, after centuries of commentary, he is recognized as the greatest master of haiku (then called hokku). He is also well known for his travel essays beginning with Records of a Weather-Exposed Skeleton (1684), written after his journey west to Kyoto and Nara.

Matsuo Bashō's poetry is internationally renowned, and many of his poems are inscribed on monuments and traditional sites in Japan. Although Bashō is famous in the West for his hokku, he himself believed his best work lay in leading and participating in renku. As he himself said, "Many of my followers can write hokku as well as I can. Where I show who I really am is in linking haikai verses."

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Matsuo Bashō” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.