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mega-Earth
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mega-Earth

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Also known as massively solid planet

upright=1.5|thumb|Size comparison of Earth and Neptune with the mega-Earth TOI-1853 b (center), a very dense Neptune-sized [[exoplanet believed to be nearly entirely made of solid rock, metal, and water.]]

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  • Examples
  • Origin
  • Around massive stars
  • Around supermassive black holes
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

upright=1.5|thumb|Size comparison of Earth and Neptune with the mega-Earth TOI-1853 b (center), a very dense Neptune-sized [[exoplanet believed to be nearly entirely made of solid rock, metal, and water.]]

A mega-Earth or massive solid planet is type of terrestrial exoplanet that is very massive and dense—more massive than super-Earths and about as massive as Neptune. The term "mega-Earth" was coined in 2014, though it remained an informal category until a quantitative definition was proposed for it in 2026. Based on the measured radii and densities of known exoplanets , mega-Earths appear to be a distinct category of exoplanets that are between 2.1 and 5.0 Earth radii () and have densities higher than Earth's ().

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