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Megaoryzomys

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Also known as Galápagos giant rat, Megaoryzomys curioi

Megaoryzomys curioi, also known as the Galápagos giant rat, is an extinct species of sigmodontine rodent, known only from Santa Cruz Island in the Galápagos Islands. It likely met its demise when European settlers introduced invasive species to the island. It is the only species in the genus Megaoryzomys. Its relationships have historically been unclear; it has been placed in both Oryzomyini and Thomasomyini in the past. A 2021 study favoured placing it in the former on overall skull morphology.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassMammalia
  4. OrderRodentia
  5. FamilyCricetidae

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
1
Family
Cricetidae
Collections
ACUNHC
Recorded in
Ecuador

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Sigmodontinae
Image
Megaoryzomys curioi.JPG
Show 4 more facts
taxon name
Megaoryzomys
taxon rank
genus
Commons category
Megaoryzomys
extinction date
1500-00-00
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

1 sections
Contents
  • References

Megaoryzomys curioi, also known as the Galápagos giant rat, is an extinct species of sigmodontine rodent, known only from Santa Cruz Island in the Galápagos Islands. It likely met its demise when European settlers introduced invasive species to the island. It is the only species in the genus Megaoryzomys. Its relationships have historically been unclear; it has been placed in both Oryzomyini and Thomasomyini in the past. A 2021 study favoured placing it in the former on overall skull morphology.

==References==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Megaoryzomys” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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