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Meissa
EntityQ14219· pop 32· linked from 177 articles

Also known as Lambda Orionis, λ Orionis, λ Ori, HD 36861, HIP 26207, 39 Orionis, 39 Ori, HD 36862

Meissa , designated Lambda Orionis (λ Orionis, abbreviated Lambda Ori, λ Ori) is a star in the constellation of Orion. It is a multiple star approximately away with a combined apparent magnitude of 3.33. The main components are an O9 giant star and a B-class main sequence star, separated by about 4″. Despite Meissa being more luminous and only slightly further away than Rigel, it appears 3 magnitudes dimmer at visual wavelengths, with much of its radiation emitted in the ultraviolet due to its high temperature.

Wikidata facts

Distance from Earth
320
Radius
10.0
Image
Meissa.png
Show 11 more facts
catalog code
AAVSO 0529+09
apparent magnitude
3.88
right ascension
83.784490021
declination
9.934155874
parallax
3.09
radial velocity
30.10
spectral class
O8IIIf+B0.5V
metallicity
0.01
luminosity
165000
right ascension component of proper motion
1
declination component of proper motion
-6
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6 sections
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  • Nomenclature
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Meissa , designated Lambda Orionis (λ Orionis, abbreviated Lambda Ori, λ Ori) is a star in the constellation of Orion. It is a multiple star approximately away with a combined apparent magnitude of 3.33. The main components are an O9 giant star and a B-class main sequence star, separated by about 4″. Despite Meissa being more luminous and only slightly further away than Rigel, it appears 3 magnitudes dimmer at visual wavelengths, with much of its radiation emitted in the ultraviolet due to its high temperature.

==Nomenclature== thumb|left|Meissa with nebulosity north of φ2 Orionis|φ2 Orionis Lambda Orionis is the star's Bayer designation. The traditional name Meissa derives from the Arabic Al-Maisan which means 'The Shining One'. Al-Maisan was originally used for Gamma Geminorum, but was mistakenly applied to Lambda Orionis and the name stuck. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included Meissa for this star. It is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.

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