Melanthiaceae
Also known as trillium
Melanthiaceae, also called the bunchflower family, is a family of flowering herbaceous perennial plants native to the Northern Hemisphere. Along with many other lilioid monocots, early authors considered members of this family to belong to the family Liliaceae, in part because both their sepals and petals closely resemble each other and are often large and showy like those of lilies, while some more recent taxonomists have placed them in a family Trilliaceae. The most authoritative modern treatment, however, the APG III system of 2009 (unchanged from the 2003 APG II system and the 1998 APG sys
Species
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassLiliopsida
- OrderLiliales
- FamilyMelanthiaceae
属 参见正文 黑药花科（学名：Melanthiaceae）,共有约25属200余种，主要分布在北半球的温带至寒温带，也有种类分布到马来西亚，南美洲的圭亚那至亚马逊河流域。但没有生长在非洲和澳洲的。中国有5-6属约几十种。 本科植物为多年生草本；根茎短而厚；茎单生，直立；叶对生或3至多枚轮生于茎顶；花两性，辐射对称；果实为浆果或肉质蒴果。 以前许多种分类法将本科分入百合科或单独分为许多科，如延龄草科、白丝草科等，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法认为这些属应该归为一科，纳入百合目。 属 亚眠莲属（Amianthium） 矮百合属 Chamaelirium 白丝草属 Chionographis 七叶一枝花属 Daiswa Helonias 胡麻花属 Heloniopsis Kinugasa 黑药花属 Melanthium 重楼属 Paris Pseudotrillium Schoenocaulon Stenanthium Trillidium 延龄草属 Trillium 藜芦属 Veratrum 旱叶百合属 Xerophyllum 丫蕊花属 Ypsilandra 棋盘花属 Zigadenus 外部链接 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：黑药花科 在L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz (1992年)《有花植物分科》中的黑药花科，延龄草科 NCBI中的黑药花科 links and more CSDL中的黑药花科 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=黑药花科&oldid=37004333” 分类： 黑药花科 植物科名 隐藏分类： 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 含有拉丁語的條目
via GBIF · Kew POWO
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Article
3 sectionsContents
- Genera and species
- References
- External links
Melanthiaceae, also called the bunchflower family, is a family of flowering herbaceous perennial plants native to the Northern Hemisphere. Along with many other lilioid monocots, early authors considered members of this family to belong to the family Liliaceae, in part because both their sepals and petals closely resemble each other and are often large and showy like those of lilies, while some more recent taxonomists have placed them in a family Trilliaceae. The most authoritative modern treatment, however, the APG III system of 2009 (unchanged from the 2003 APG II system and the 1998 APG system), places the family in the order Liliales, in the clade monocots. Circumscribed in this way, the family includes up to 17 genera.
Familiar members of the family include the genera Paris and Trillium.