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Mercury

File:Mercury_in_true_color.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Sol I, Hermes, Sol b, Sol 1, Planet Mercury,

first planet from the Solar System and smallest among all, tellurian and with extreme temperatures

OverviewAI-generated

Mercury is a planet that orbits the Sun. It is named after the Roman god Mercury, who is identified with Hermes. The planet has an atmosphere and possesses a magnetic field. Its radius is 2439.7, and its mass is 330. The object has an orbital eccentricity of 0.20563593 and a flattening of 0.

Mercury completes an orbit in 87.969 days, with a synodic period of 115.88. Its semi-major axis is 57909176, and its periapsis is 46001009. The orbital inclination is 7.00497902, with an argument of periapsis of 29.124 and a longitude of ascending node of 48.33076593. The albedo is 0.068. The Unicode character for Mercury is ☿. It is described in sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

Synthesized by Vinony from 25 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Research

63,150 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
inferior planet
Named after
Hermes
Demonym
Mercurien
Area
74800000
Highest point
Caloris Montes
Parent body
Sun
Child body
Mercury's moon
Distance from Earth
217000000
Diameter
4878
Radius
2439.7
Mass
330
Orbital period
87.969
Image
Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg
Show 33 more facts
Commons category
Mercury (planet)
topic's main category
Category:Mercury (planet)
orbital eccentricity
0.20563593
flattening
0
Commons gallery
Mercury (planet)
semi-major axis of an orbit
0.38709893
orbital inclination
7.00497902
argument of periapsis
29.124
longitude of ascending node
48.33076593
Unicode character
synodic period
115.88
albedo
0.068
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
has characteristic
Mercury's magnetic field
periapsis
46001009
apoapsis
0.4667008
magnetic moment
40000000000000000000
surface gravity
3.7278
mean anomaly
174.796
epoch
J2000.0
volume as quantity
60830000000
density
5.427
right ascension
281.01
declination
61.414
temperature
700
apparent magnitude
1.9
angular diameter
13
IPA transcription
mɛʁˈkuːɐ̯
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Astronomy
rotation period
5097600
Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Apparent magnitude −2.48 to +7.25 Absolute magnitude (H) −0.4 Angular diameter 4.5–13″ Atmosphere Surface pressure trace (≲ 0.5 nPa) Composition by volume atomic oxygen

sodium

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Mercury” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (12)

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