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Mon

File:Monic_language.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Mon language, Peguan language

Austroasiatic language spoken by the Mon in Myanmar and Thailand

AI overview

Mon is a language spoken by the Mon people who live in Myanmar and Thailand. It matters because it represents an important part of the cultural and linguistic heritage of Southeast Asia.

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Wikidata facts

Image
Mon Thai alphabet.jpg
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number of speakers, writers, or signers
850000
native label
ဘာသာမန်
Wikimedia language code
mnw
Commons category
Mon language
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Article

The Mon language, formerly known as Peguan and Talaing, is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Mon people. Mon, like the related Khmer language, but unlike most languages in mainland Southeast Asia, is not tonal. The Mon language is a recognised indigenous language in Myanmar as well as an indigenous language of Thailand.

Mon was classified as a "vulnerable" language in UNESCO's 2010 Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. The Mon language has faced assimilative pressures in both Myanmar and Thailand, where many individuals of Mon descent are now monolingual in Burmese or Thai respectively. In 2007, Mon speakers were estimated to number between 1,800,000 and 2 million. In Myanmar, the majority of Mon speakers live in Southern Myanmar, especially Mon State, followed by Tanintharyi Region and Kayin State.

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