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Monoraphidium

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Monoraphidium is a genus of green algae in the family Selenastraceae. Monoraphidium is found free-floating or attached to surfaces in water, or in soils. It is one of the most common types of phytoplankton in freshwater habitats, and has a cosmopolitan distribution.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumChlorophyta
  3. ClassChlorophyceae
  4. OrderSphaeropleales
  5. FamilySelenastraceae
Habitatfreshwater

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Monoraphidium arcuatum.jpg
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Monoraphidium
taxon name
Monoraphidium
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Monoraphidium is a genus of green algae in the family Selenastraceae. Monoraphidium is found free-floating or attached to surfaces in water, or in soils. It is one of the most common types of phytoplankton in freshwater habitats, and has a cosmopolitan distribution.

Monoraphidium consists of single cells, which are 2-182 by 1-8 micrometers. The cell is straight to lunate to sigmoid or helically shaped. Cells contain a single nucleus, a single parietal chloroplast and a single pyrenoid lacking a starch sheath (or no pyrenoid at all). Reproduction occurs asexually by autospores.

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