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Montesquieu
Sign in to saveAlso known as Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat de Montesquieu, De Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Montesquieu
Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 168910 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, intellectual, historian, and political philosopher.
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Charles-Louis de Secondat, known as Montesquieu, was a French philosopher, writer, novelist, and sociologist born in 1689 at Château de la Brède. He was a member of the Académie Française, the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society, and the Académie de Stanislas. He received the award of Fellow of the Royal Society and held the noble title of baron. His notable work is The Spirit of the Laws.
Montesquieu died in Paris on February 10, 1755, and is buried in the Church of Saint-Sulpice. He was a citizen of the Kingdom of France and practiced Catholicism. He was educated at Lycée Saint-Louis and spoke French as his native language. His works have been described by sources including the Nordisk familjebok, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
Synthesized by Vinony from 54 facts across 11 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, OpenAlex, Wikiquote, VIAF, Europeana Sparql, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1689
- Died
- 1755
- Works
- 541
Top works
- De l'esprit des loix
- Lisimakh
- Oeuvres de Monsieur de Montesquieu
- Dei delitti e delle pene di Cesare Beccaria con note
- [Réflexions et pensées]
via Open Library + Wikidata
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 191
- Total plays
- 2,700
Tags
Similar artists
Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (Eng. /ˈmɒntəˌskyu/; 18 January 1689 in Bordeaux – 10 February 1755), was a French social commentator and political thinker who lived during the Era of the Enlightenment. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, taken for granted in modern discussions of government and implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He was largely responsible for the popularization of the terms feudalism and Byzantine Empire. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Montesquieu">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Academic profile · OpenAlex
- Works
- 79
- Cited by
- 1,057
Research areas
Most cited works
- Autoionisation of N<sup>5+</sup>(nln'l') with n=2,3,4 and n'⩾n measured by electron spectrometry in collisions of N<sup>7+</sup>with He and H<sub>2</sub>, at 4.9 keV amu<sup>-1</sup>1984 · 77 cit
- Angular momenta determination of N<sup>5+</sup>(3L3L') capture states in N<sup>7+</sup>-He collisions1987 · 50 cit
- Multiple capture in N<sup>7+</sup>+Ar investigated by electron spectroscopy (70 keV,θ<sub>lab</sub>=10')1988 · 48 cit
- Excitation of the helium autoionizing states in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">He</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>+ He collisions, between 3 and 140 keV1982 · 46 cit
- Auto transfer to Rydberg states and indirect stabilization following double capture1993 · 40 cit
via OpenAlex · CC0
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Autoionisation of N<sup>5+</sup>(nln'l') with n=2,3,4 and n'⩾n measured by electron spectrometry in collisions of N<sup>7+</sup>with He and H<sub>2</sub>, at 4.9 keV amu<sup>-1</sup>
· 1984 · cited 76x
- Electronic excitation in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>60</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>collisions: Evaporation and ionization
· 2000 · cited 59x
- Angular momenta determination of N<sup>5+</sup>(3L3L') capture states in N<sup>7+</sup>-He collisions
· 1987 · cited 47x
- Multiple capture in N<sup>7+</sup>+Ar investigated by electron spectroscopy (70 keV,θ<sub>lab</sub>=10')
· 1988 · cited 47x
- Excitation of the helium autoionizing states in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">He</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>+ He collisions, between 3 and 140 keV
· 1982 · cited 44x
via Crossref · CC0
Authority record · VIAF
- Lifespan
- 1689–1755
- Nationality
- FR, IT, FRA
- Role / Field
- Writer, Spisovatelia, Politici, Jurist, Filozofs, Umelecka literatura
- Language
- fre, fra
- Gender
- Male
Recorded by 43 libraries
via VIAF · OCLC
Quotes
- “If one only wished to be Sad, this could be horrible for the rest of civilisation; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”
- “In a free nation, it matters not whether individuals reason well or ill; it is sufficient that they do reason. Truth arises from the collision and from hence springs liberty, which is a security from the effects of reasoning.”
- “Il n’y a point de plus cruelle tyrannie que celle que l’on exerce à l’ombre des lois et avec les couleurs de la justice, lorsqu’on va, pour ainsi dire, noyer des malheureux sur la planche même sur laquelle ils s’étaient sauvés.”
- “Not to be loved is a misfortune, but it is an insult to be loved no longer.”
- “[The Ottoman Empire] whose sick body was not supported by a mild and regular diet, but by a powerful treatment, which continually exhausted it.”
- “[The Pope] will make the king believe that three are only one, that the bread he eats is not bread...and a thousand other things of the same kind.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Key facts
- Philosopher.region
- Western philosophy
- Philosopher.era
- 18th-century philosophy
- Philosopher.image
- Charles Montesquieu.jpg
- Philosopher.caption
- Portrait by an anonymous artist,
- Philosopher.name
- Montesquieu
- Philosopher.birth_place
- Château de la Brède, La Brède, Aquitaine, France
- Philosopher.death_place
- Paris, France
- Philosopher.school_tradition
- EnlightenmentClassical liberalism
- Philosopher.main_interests
- Political philosophy
- Philosopher.notable_ideas
- Separation of state powers: executive, legislative, judicial; classification of systems of government based on their principles
- Philosopher.children
- 3
- Philosopher.signature
- Signatur Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu.PNG
via Wikipedia infobox
Works in European collections
30 objects attributed to Montesquieu, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
Esprit des lois
About the Spirit of Rights
Listy perskie
Oeuvres - Vol. 7,: Lettres familieres /
De l'esprit des lois
Oeuvres - Vol. 6,: Grandeur des romains /
Oeuvres complètes de Montesquieu ... avec des notes d'Helvétius sur L'esprit des lois .. tome sixième
De l'esprit des lois
De l'esprit des lois
De l'esprit des lois
Des Herrn von Montesquieu sämmtliche Werke
Des Herrn von Montesquieu sämmtliche Werke
Des Herrn von Montesquieu kleinere Werke .. Zweyter Band
Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des romains et de leur décadence
Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des romains et de leur décadence
De l'esprit des lois
Oeuvres de Montesquieu Tome troisième
Considerations on the causes of Roman greatness and decadence
Des Herrn von Montesquieu sämmtliche Werke
Des Herrn von Montesquieu sämmtliche Werke
Des Herrn von Montesquieu sämmtliche Werke
Des Herrn von Montesquieu sämmtliche Werke
Eggs of Mr. de Montesquieu second volume
Oeuvres complètes de Montesquieu avec des notes de Dupin, Crevier, Voltaire, Mably, Servan, La Harpe, etc, etc
Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
~18 min read
Encyclopedic overview
11 sectionsContents
- Biography
- Philosophy of history
- Political views
- Climate theory and environmental determinism
- Memorialization
- List of principal works
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Sources
- External links
Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 168910 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, intellectual, historian, and political philosopher.
He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon. His anonymously published The Spirit of Law (''De l'esprit des lois'', 1748) first translated into English (Nugent) in a 1750 edition was received well in both Great Britain and the American colonies, and influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States in drafting the U.S. Constitution.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Montesquieu” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (14)
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