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Montesquieu

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Montesquieu

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Also known as Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat de Montesquieu, De Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Montesquieu

Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 168910 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, intellectual, historian, and political philosopher.

OverviewAI-generated

Charles-Louis de Secondat, known as Montesquieu, was a French philosopher, writer, novelist, and sociologist born in 1689 at Château de la Brède. He was a member of the Académie Française, the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society, and the Académie de Stanislas. He received the award of Fellow of the Royal Society and held the noble title of baron. His notable work is The Spirit of the Laws.

Montesquieu died in Paris on February 10, 1755, and is buried in the Church of Saint-Sulpice. He was a citizen of the Kingdom of France and practiced Catholicism. He was educated at Lycée Saint-Louis and spoke French as his native language. His works have been described by sources including the Nordisk familjebok, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

Synthesized by Vinony from 54 facts across 11 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, OpenAlex, Wikiquote, VIAF, Europeana Sparql, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1689
Died
1755
Works
541

Top works

  • De l'esprit des loix
  • Lisimakh
  • Oeuvres de Monsieur de Montesquieu
  • Dei delitti e delle pene di Cesare Beccaria con note
  • [Réflexions et pensées]

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Mexico
Active from
1986

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
191
Total plays
2,700

Tags

russian raprapunderground hip-hop

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SayMeowМяурицциоToro-boroleshakennyDP FM

Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (Eng. /ˈmɒntəˌskyu/; 18 January 1689 in Bordeaux – 10 February 1755), was a French social commentator and political thinker who lived during the Era of the Enlightenment. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, taken for granted in modern discussions of government and implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He was largely responsible for the popularization of the terms feudalism and Byzantine Empire. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Montesquieu">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Montesquieu

Authority record · VIAF

Lifespan
1689–1755
Nationality
FR, IT, FRA
Role / Field
Writer, Spisovatelia, Politici, Jurist, Filozofs, Umelecka literatura
Language
fre, fra
Gender
Male

Recorded by 43 libraries

via VIAF · OCLC

Quotes

  • If one only wished to be Sad, this could be horrible for the rest of civilisation; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.
  • In a free nation, it matters not whether individuals reason well or ill; it is sufficient that they do reason. Truth arises from the collision and from hence springs liberty, which is a security from the effects of reasoning.
  • Il n’y a point de plus cruelle tyrannie que celle que l’on exerce à l’ombre des lois et avec les couleurs de la justice, lorsqu’on va, pour ainsi dire, noyer des malheureux sur la planche même sur laquelle ils s’étaient sauvés.
  • Not to be loved is a misfortune, but it is an insult to be loved no longer.
  • [The Ottoman Empire] whose sick body was not supported by a mild and regular diet, but by a powerful treatment, which continually exhausted it.
  • [The Pope] will make the king believe that three are only one, that the bread he eats is not bread...and a thousand other things of the same kind.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Philosopher.region
Western philosophy
Philosopher.era
18th-century philosophy
Philosopher.image
Charles Montesquieu.jpg
Philosopher.caption
Portrait by an anonymous artist,
Philosopher.name
Montesquieu
Philosopher.birth_place
Château de la Brède, La Brède, Aquitaine, France
Philosopher.death_place
Paris, France
Philosopher.school_tradition
EnlightenmentClassical liberalism
Philosopher.main_interests
Political philosophy
Philosopher.notable_ideas
Separation of state powers: executive, legislative, judicial; classification of systems of government based on their principles
Philosopher.children
3
Philosopher.signature
Signatur Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu.PNG

via Wikipedia infobox

Works in European collections

30 objects attributed to Montesquieu, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~18 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Biography
  • Philosophy of history
  • Political views
  • Climate theory and environmental determinism
  • Memorialization
  • List of principal works
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 168910 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, intellectual, historian, and political philosopher.

He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon. His anonymously published The Spirit of Law (''De l'esprit des lois'', 1748) first translated into English (Nugent) in a 1750 edition was received well in both Great Britain and the American colonies, and influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States in drafting the U.S. Constitution.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Montesquieu” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (14)