Skip to content
Mosul

File:مدينة_الموصل.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ83317· pop 118· linked from 2,441 articles

Also known as Mosūl

Mosul is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate. It is the second largest city in Iraq overall after the capital Baghdad and situated on the banks of Tigris. The ruins of the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh, once the largest city in the world, are on the east side of the city.

AI overview

Mosul is the second-largest city in Iraq, located in the northern part of the country on the Tigris River and serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate. The city is historically significant because the ruins of ancient Nineveh, which was once the world's largest city during the Assyrian empire, are located on its eastern side.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Weather now

cached 50h ago
30°clear sky
40% 0.5 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
الموصل
Region
محافظة نینوى
Country
العراق
Population
1,683,000
Timezone
Asia/Baghdad

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.settlement_type
Metropolis
Settlement.imagesize
275
Settlement.image_caption
Top to bottom, left to right: View over Tigris river, an old house in Mosul, Mor Mattai Monastery, Umayyad Mosque (Al-Musaffi), temple of Maran, Hatra, Nineveh Walls and Mosul Corniche
Settlement.nicknames
Nīnwē ܢܝ݂ܢܘܹܐ The Pearl of the North
Settlement.pushpin_map
Iraq#West Asia
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
left
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Iraq
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Governorate
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Nineveh
Settlement.government_type
Mayor–council government
Settlement.governing_body
Nineveh Governorate
Settlement.leader_title
Mayor
Settlement.leader_name
Zuhair Al-Araji
Settlement.area_total_km2
180
Settlement.elevation_m
223
Settlement.elevation_ft
732

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
الموصل
Population
1792000
Area
180
Elevation
223
Image
Collage of Mosul.png
Dialing code
40
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Mosul
native label
الموصل
time of earliest written record
0700-00-00
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

Mosul is Iraq's second largest city and the major economic hub in northern Iraq. Located along the fertile lands of river Tigris the city's history dates back to at least 6,000 BC. On the eastern banks lies the ancient city of Nineveh, which was the world's largest city around 700 BC. Mosul has since thrived under different rulers, empowered by its strategic position and fertile lands.

In recent history Mosul is mainly known for being the last stand of the Islamic State (ISIS). The fierce battle which took place during 2017 left large parts of the old city in ruins. While much of the city's heritage is destroyed, Maslawis are slowly rebuilding the city.

Get around

Travelling by car is the safest option for getting around in the city. Several bridges over the river Tigris have now been repaired, making the east-west journey much easier.

There's no public transport system within the city, apart from mini buses and shared taxis. Extensive knowledge of Arabic is needed to use these.

See

Mosul was rich in old historical places and ancient buildings: mosques, castles, churches, monasteries, synagogues, and schools, many of which have architectural features and decorative work of significance. The town centre was dominated by a maze of streets and attractive 19th-century houses. There were old houses here of beauty. Markets were particularly interesting for the mixture of people who jostle there, such as Arabs, Kurds, Assyrians, Turcoman, Armenians, Yazidi, Mandeans, Roma and Shabaks. Mosul also had a sizable Jewish population.

Eat

A number of restaurants, mainly on the eastern side of the city, have reopened.

Drink

Alcohol is not widely available but in the aftermath of the liberation from Daesh a handful of bars have reopened.

Sleep

As of early 2020, major hotels chains have yet to reopen in Mosul, but there is a limited number of smaller hotels. The landmark Nineveh International Hotel was completely ruined in 2017.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~62 min read

Article

29 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Ancient era and early Middle Ages
  • 9th century to 1535
  • Metalworking hub
  • Ottoman period
  • 1918 to 1990s
  • 21st century
  • Demographics
  • Religion
  • Infrastructure
  • Economy
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Historical and religious buildings
  • Mosques and shrines
  • Churches and monasteries
  • Other sites
  • Painting
  • Education
  • Sport
  • Media
  • Newspapers
  • Notable people
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

Mosul is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate. It is the second largest city in Iraq overall after the capital Baghdad and situated on the banks of Tigris. The ruins of the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh, once the largest city in the world, are on the east side of the city.

Due to its strategic and central location, the city has traditionally served as a hub of international commerce and travel in the region. It is considered as one of the historically and culturally significant cities of the Arab world. The North Mesopotamian Arabic spoken in Mosul is known as Maslawi and is widely spoken in the region. Together with the Nineveh Plains, Mosul is a historical center of the Assyrians. The surrounding region is ethnically and religiously diverse; a large majority of the city is Arabs, with Kurds, Assyrians, Turkmens, Shabaks, and other minorities comprising the population. Sunni Islam is the largest religion but there are a sizeable number of Christians and Yazidis as well as adherents of other Muslim sects such as Twelver Shi'ism and Shabakism, and in the past, Iraqi Jews. Mosul and its surrounding region are significant in biblical history.

Gallery (52)

On the map

3 mapped locations

Connections

Categories