Napoleon II

Also known as Franz, Duke of Reichstadt, François-Charles-Joseph, Herzog von Reichstadt Bonaparte, Napoléon-François-Charles-Joseph Bonaparte Reichstadt, Franz Joseph Karl, Herzog von Reichstadt Bonaparte, François-Charles-Joseph Bonaparte, duc de Reichstadt, Herzog von Reichstadt François-Charles-Joseph Bonaparte, duc de Reichstadt Napoleon II, Francois Charles Joseph Napoleon II

The second Emperor of the French (1815)

OverviewAI-generated

Napoleon II, born in Paris on March 20, 1811, was a member of the House of Bonaparte and held the noble title of Emperor of the French. He was the son of Napoleon and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma. His siblings included Émilie Pellapra, Eugène de Beauharnais, Alexandre Colonna-Walewski, and Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire. A French citizen and Catholic, he worked as a draftsperson and military officer.

He received several awards, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of the Iron Crown (Kingdom of Italy), the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, and the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George. Napoleon II died of tuberculosis in Vienna on July 22, 1832, from natural causes. He is buried at Les Invalides in Paris.

Synthesized by Vinony from 36 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Europeana Sparql, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born: 1811
Died: 1832
Works: 3

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type: Group
Origin: Japan
Active from: 1982-12
Active to: 1999-12-31

heavy metal

Discography

Official site Discogs Stream

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners: 1
Total plays: 1

via Last.fm · Napoleon II

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
· 2012 · cited 6,660x
Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults
· 2017 · cited 5,585x
Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants
· 2016 · cited 2,854x
Magnetic order close to superconductivity in the iron-based layered LaO1-xF x FeAs systems
· 2008 · cited 1,742x
A Comparison of Multimodal Therapy and Surgery for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
· 1996 · cited 1,606x

via Crossref · CC0

Works in European collections

3 objects attributed to Napoleon II, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

[Fragment]

Histoire Populaire Et Complète De Napoléon II, Duc De Reichstadt. Publiée D'Après Des Documens Authentiques. [J. P.]

Le registre de l'Ile d'Elbe. lettres et ordres inedits de Napoleon Ier. 28.5.1814-22.2.1815 (etc.). pubblies par Leon-G. Pelissier

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

HouseBonaparte FatherNapoleon I MotherMarie Louise, Duchess of Parma ReligionRoman Catholicism Signature

Napoleon II (Napoléon François Charles Joseph Bonaparte; 20 March 1811 – 22 July 1832) was the disputed Emperor of the French for 2 days in 1815. He was the son of Emperor Napoleon I and Empress Marie Louise, daughter of Emperor Francis I of Austria.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Napoleon II” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Napoleon II