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nephroid
EntityQ1918011· pop 14· linked from 13 articles

thumb|Nephroid: definition

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, nephroid is referenced by 13 other articles, and connects out to curve, radius of curvature and geometry.

It is catalogued under topics including Roulettes (curve) and Sextic curves.

Its subject is documented across 13 Wikipedia language editions.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
algebraic curve
Named after
kidney
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Nephroid
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

23 sections
Contents
  • Name
  • Strict definition
  • Equations
  • Parametric
  • Proof of the parametric representation
  • Implicit
  • Proof of the implicit representation
  • Orientation
  • Metric properties
  • Construction
  • Nephroid as envelope of a pencil of circles
  • Proof
  • Nephroid as envelope of a pencil of lines
  • Proof
  • Nephroid as caustic of one half of a circle {{anchor|Caustic}}
  • Proof
  • The evolute and involute of a nephroid
  • Evolute
  • Proof
  • Involute
  • Inversion of a nephroid
  • References
  • External links

thumb|Nephroid: definition

In geometry, a nephroid () is a specific plane curve. It is a type of epicycloid in which the smaller circle's radius differs from the larger one by a factor of one-half.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “nephroid” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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