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Ningirsu
EntityQ1969928· pop 14· linked from 91 articles

Also known as Ninĝirsu

Ninĝirsu was a Mesopotamian god regarded as the tutelary deity of the city of Ĝirsu, and as the chief god of the local pantheon of the state of Lagash. He shares many aspects with the god Ninurta. Ninĝirsu was identified as a local hypostasis of Ninurta in a syncretism that is documented at the latest by the time of Gudea in the late third millennium BC. Assyriologists are divided on the question of whether they were originally two manifestations of the same god, or two separate deities.

Key facts

Deity.type
Mesopotamian
Deity.name
Ninĝirsu
Deity.parents
Enlil and Ninhursag
Deity.siblings
Nanshe
Deity.offspring
Igalim, Shulshaga, seven daughters including Ḫegirnuna and Urnunta-ea
Deity.deity_of
God of war and agriculture
Deity.cult_center
Ĝirsu
Deity.image
Stele of Vultures detail 01 reverse.jpg
Deity.caption
Fragment of the Stele of Vultures showing Ninĝirsu. He holds a mace and a battle net in which men from Umma are imprisoned.The battle net is closed by his composite emblem, which represents the Anzû over two lions. Musée du Louvre.
Deity.symbols
lion, composite emblem representing the Anzû over lions, sevenfold mace, plow
Deity.consort
Bau

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Wikidata facts

Image
Stele of Vultures 2.jpg
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Commons category
Ningirsu
Sources (1)

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~32 min read

Article

16 sections
Contents
  • Ninĝirsu and Ninurta
  • Name and attributes
  • Iconography
  • Association with other deities
  • Worship
  • Early attestations
  • First dynasty of Lagash
  • Neo Sumerian Period
  • Cult personnel, festivals, and personal worship
  • Late attestations
  • In Literature
  • The Gudea Cylinders
  • Lugale and the Epic of Anzu
  • Other compositions
  • References
  • Bibliography

Ninĝirsu was a Mesopotamian god regarded as the tutelary deity of the city of Ĝirsu, and as the chief god of the local pantheon of the state of Lagash. He shares many aspects with the god Ninurta. Ninĝirsu was identified as a local hypostasis of Ninurta in a syncretism that is documented at the latest by the time of Gudea in the late third millennium BC. Assyriologists are divided on the question of whether they were originally two manifestations of the same god, or two separate deities.

Ninĝirsu's two main aspects were that of a warlike god, and that of a god connected with agricultural fertility. In Lagash, he was particularly associated with a composite emblem depicting the Anzû bird over two lions. It could sometimes represent him in cultic contexts.

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