Skip to content
Nisaba
EntityQ1088417· pop 23· linked from 213 articles

Also known as Nanibgal, Nidaba

Nisaba was the Mesopotamian goddess of writing and grain. She is one of the oldest Sumerian deities attested in writing, and remained prominent through many periods of Mesopotamian history. She was commonly worshiped by scribes, and numerous Sumerian texts end with the doxology "praise to Nisaba" as a result. She declined after the Old Babylonian period due to the rise of the new scribe god, Nabu, though she did not fully vanish from Mesopotamian religion and attestations from as late as the neo-Babylonian period are known.

Key facts

Deity.type
Mesopotamian
Deity.name
Nisaba
Deity.deity_of
Goddess of writing, accounting, surveying and grain
Deity.image
File:Sumerian_goddess_Nisaba,_the_name_of_Entemena_is_inscribed,_c._2430_BC,_from_Southern_Mesopotamia,_Iraq.jpg
Deity.caption
Fragment of a vase, likely from Girsu, with a depiction of a goddess often identified as Nisaba in modern scholarship
Deity.other_names
Nanibgal, Nunbarshegunu
Deity.symbol
lapis lazuli tablet, golden stylus
Deity.children
Sud (Ninlil)
Deity.cult_center
Eresh, later Nippur
Deity.consort
Ḫaya
Deity.affiliation
The court of Enlil
Deity.equivalent1_type
Babylonian
Deity.equivalent1
Nabu

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Sumerian goddess Nisaba, the name of Entemena is inscribed, c. 2430 BC, from Southern Mesopotamia, Iraq.jpg
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Article

14 sections
Contents
  • Name
  • Epithets
  • Functions
  • Iconography
  • Association with other deities
  • Family and court
  • Nisaba and Nabu
  • <sup>d</sup>NISABA as logographic writing of other deities' names
  • Worship
  • Mythology
  • Unicode for the cuneiform sign NAGA
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Nisaba was the Mesopotamian goddess of writing and grain. She is one of the oldest Sumerian deities attested in writing, and remained prominent through many periods of Mesopotamian history. She was commonly worshiped by scribes, and numerous Sumerian texts end with the doxology "praise to Nisaba" as a result. She declined after the Old Babylonian period due to the rise of the new scribe god, Nabu, though she did not fully vanish from Mesopotamian religion and attestations from as late as the neo-Babylonian period are known.

In myths and god lists, she was a part of the circle of Enlil, alongside her husband Haya. In the myth Enlil and Sud she plays an important role due to being the mother of the eponymous deity. Enlil seeks her permission to marry Sud with the help of his sukkal (attedant deity) Nuska. Both this narrative and other sources attest that she and her daughter were regarded as very close.

Connections

Categories