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Also known as nootropics, smart drug, smart drugs, cognitive enhancers, cognitive enhancer, Nootropic Drugs, Nootropic Agent, Nootropic Agents

Nootropics ( or ; colloquially brain supplements, smart drugs, cognitive enhancers, memory enhancers, or brain boosters) are chemical substances which purportedly improve cognitive functions, such as attention, memory, wakefulness, and self-control.

Research

42,003 papers

via PubMed

Described at

A Science-Backed Guide to Navigating the Brain Supplement Market

With dozens of brain supplements out on the market, doctors and scientists agree on five that look promising in helping with memory and brainpower and others that are more questionable.

menshealth.com

Link to a page describing this subject · 15,566 chars · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

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Commons category
Nootropics
NCI Thesaurus ID
C96743
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~11 min read

Article

13 sections
Contents
  • History of term
  • Unproven marketing claims
  • Availability and prevalence
  • Adverse effects
  • Types
  • Central nervous system stimulants {{anchor|Xanthines|Stimulants}}
  • Cholinergics
  • Racetams
  • Herbs
  • Nutrients and dietary supplements
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Nootropics ( or ; colloquially brain supplements, smart drugs, cognitive enhancers, memory enhancers, or brain boosters) are chemical substances which purportedly improve cognitive functions, such as attention, memory, wakefulness, and self-control.

In the United States, nootropics can be over-the-counter drugs and commonly advertised with unproven claims of effectiveness for improving cognition. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have warned manufacturers and consumers about possible advertising fraud and marketing scams concerning nootropic supplements. Nootropics include both prescription drugs and dietary supplements marketed to enhance brain function, but while FDA-approved drugs have proven benefits and oversight, many dietary supplements lack evidence, may contain unapproved or hidden drugs, and pose safety and regulatory risks.

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