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Notrim
EntityQ1285942· pop 10· linked from 38 articles

The Notrim (; singular: Noter) were mostly Jewish auxiliaries, mainly police, set up in 1936 by the British in Mandatory Palestine during the 1936–39 Arab revolt. The British authorities maintained, financed and armed the Notrim until the end of the Mandate in 1948. The Notrim were nominally answerable to the Palestine Police Force, but were in fact controlled by the Haganah.

Key facts

Military unit.unit_name
Notrim
Military unit.native_name
נוטרים (Guards)
Military unit.image
Notrim in Bat Shlomo H ih 043 (cropped).JPG
Military unit.image_size
250px
Military unit.caption
Notrim in Bat Shlomo, 1939
Military unit.dates
1936–1948
Military unit.country
British Mandate of Palestine
Military unit.branch
Auxiliary Police
Military unit.type
Police, militia
Military unit.role
Security, law enforcement, defense of Jewish settlements
Military unit.size
Thousands (exact numbers varied)
Military unit.command_structure
British Palestine Police Force
Military unit.garrison
Jewish settlements in Palestine
Military unit.battles
1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, World War II
Military unit.disbanded
1948

via Wikipedia infobox

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Jewish units during the Arab Revolt (1936–39)
  • World War II
  • 1945-48 and aftermath
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography

The Notrim (; singular: Noter) were mostly Jewish auxiliaries, mainly police, set up in 1936 by the British in Mandatory Palestine during the 1936–39 Arab revolt. The British authorities maintained, financed and armed the Notrim until the end of the Mandate in 1948. The Notrim were nominally answerable to the Palestine Police Force, but were in fact controlled by the Haganah.

==Jewish units during the Arab Revolt (1936–39)== During the Arab revolt, the British Mandate authorities needed local manpower specifically to help with defending the borders of Mandatory Palestine from guerrilla infiltrators coming from French-ruled Syria and Lebanon, and to protect the Iraq Petroleum pipeline crossing northern Palestine to the port of Haifa. Once equipped and trained, the Notrim units helped protect Jewish lives and property. The Hebrew term was used collectively for members of any of three Jewish organisations authorised by the British: the largest was the highly mobile Jewish Settlement Police, followed by the ghafirs or Supernumerary Police, a lightly armed Jewish "militia-police", and by guides for the British army patrols. Members were recruited almost entirely from the Jewish underground militia, the Haganah. The ghafir (also spelled ghaffir) concept was not new; first set up as locally organised village guards in brigand-infested Egypt of the 19th century, they were adopted into a new national police under Lord Kitchener, provided with weapons, trained and paid by the government to whom they answered, while also remaining under the command of the local community leadership.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Notrim” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)