
Notrim
Sign in to saveThe Notrim (; singular: Noter) were mostly Jewish auxiliaries, mainly police, set up in 1936 by the British in Mandatory Palestine during the 1936–39 Arab revolt. The British authorities maintained, financed and armed the Notrim until the end of the Mandate in 1948. The Notrim were nominally answerable to the Palestine Police Force, but were in fact controlled by the Haganah.
Key facts
- Military unit.unit_name
- Notrim
- Military unit.native_name
- נוטרים (Guards)
- Military unit.image
- Notrim in Bat Shlomo H ih 043 (cropped).JPG
- Military unit.image_size
- 250px
- Military unit.caption
- Notrim in Bat Shlomo, 1939
- Military unit.dates
- 1936–1948
- Military unit.country
- British Mandate of Palestine
- Military unit.branch
- Auxiliary Police
- Military unit.type
- Police, militia
- Military unit.role
- Security, law enforcement, defense of Jewish settlements
- Military unit.size
- Thousands (exact numbers varied)
- Military unit.command_structure
- British Palestine Police Force
- Military unit.garrison
- Jewish settlements in Palestine
- Military unit.battles
- 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, World War II
- Military unit.disbanded
- 1948
via Wikipedia infobox
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
6 sectionsContents
- Jewish units during the Arab Revolt (1936–39)
- World War II
- 1945-48 and aftermath
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
The Notrim (; singular: Noter) were mostly Jewish auxiliaries, mainly police, set up in 1936 by the British in Mandatory Palestine during the 1936–39 Arab revolt. The British authorities maintained, financed and armed the Notrim until the end of the Mandate in 1948. The Notrim were nominally answerable to the Palestine Police Force, but were in fact controlled by the Haganah.
==Jewish units during the Arab Revolt (1936–39)== During the Arab revolt, the British Mandate authorities needed local manpower specifically to help with defending the borders of Mandatory Palestine from guerrilla infiltrators coming from French-ruled Syria and Lebanon, and to protect the Iraq Petroleum pipeline crossing northern Palestine to the port of Haifa. Once equipped and trained, the Notrim units helped protect Jewish lives and property. The Hebrew term was used collectively for members of any of three Jewish organisations authorised by the British: the largest was the highly mobile Jewish Settlement Police, followed by the ghafirs or Supernumerary Police, a lightly armed Jewish "militia-police", and by guides for the British army patrols. Members were recruited almost entirely from the Jewish underground militia, the Haganah. The ghafir (also spelled ghaffir) concept was not new; first set up as locally organised village guards in brigand-infested Egypt of the 19th century, they were adopted into a new national police under Lord Kitchener, provided with weapons, trained and paid by the government to whom they answered, while also remaining under the command of the local community leadership.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Notrim” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.