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official

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Also known as government official, administrator, higher civil servant, public administrator, officeholder, public official, public officer, officer

thumb|right|' ("government official"), by Louis Dusée, Utrecht, 1961 An official' is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless of whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of their superior or employer, public or legally private). The term officer'' is close to being a synonym, but it has more military connotations. An elected official is a person who is an official by virtue of an election.

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Commons category
Government officials
female form of label
urzędniczka
male form of label
urzędnik
ISCO-08 occupation class
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Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Noun
  • Roman antiquity
  • Ecclesiastical judiciary
  • Sports
  • Max Weber on bureaucratic officials
  • Adjective
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

thumb|right|' ("government official"), by Louis Dusée, Utrecht, 1961 An official' is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless of whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of their superior or employer, public or legally private). The term officer is close to being a synonym, but it has more military connotations. An elected official is a person who is an official by virtue of an election.

Officials may also be appointed ex officio (by virtue of another office, often in a specified capacity, such as presiding, advisory, secretary). Some official positions may be inherited. A public official is an official of central or local government. A person who currently holds an office is referred to as an incumbent. Used as an adjective, something "official" refers to something endowed with governmental or other authoritative recognition or mandate, as in official language, official gazette, or official scorer.

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