File:Ogham_Stone_Rathass_Church_Tralee_Kerry.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Ogham
Sign in to saveAlso known as Ogam
Ogham (also ogam and ogom, , Modern Irish: ; , later ) is an Early Medieval alphabet used primarily to write the early Irish language (in the "orthodox" inscriptions, 4th to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish language (scholastic ogham, 6th to 9th centuries). There are roughly 400 surviving orthodox inscriptions on stone monuments throughout Ireland and western Britain, the bulk of which are in southern areas of the Irish province of Munster. The Munster counties of Cork and Kerry contain 60% of all Irish ogham stones. The largest number outside Ireland are in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
Ogham is an ancient alphabet used to write Irish languages on stone monuments, primarily between the 4th and 9th centuries AD. It matters because the roughly 400 surviving ogham inscriptions on stones throughout Ireland and Britain provide important evidence of early Irish writing and language during the Early Medieval period.
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Key facts
- Writing system.name
- Ogham ᚛ᚑᚌᚐᚋ᚜
- Writing system.type
- Alphabet
- Writing system.time
- c. 4th–10th centuries
- Writing system.languages
- Primitive Irish; Old Irish; Pictish
- Writing system.fam1
- Unknown (possibly a cipher of Latin script; see #Origins)
- Writing system.sample
- Ogham Stone Rathass Church Tralee Kerry.jpg
- Writing system.imagesize
- 240px
- Writing system.caption
- An inscription found in 1975 in Ratass Church, Tralee, County Kerry
- Writing system.unicode
- U+1680–U+169F
- Writing system.iso15924
- Ogam
- Writing system.note
- none
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Myths and legends; the Celtic race (1910) (14760479206).jpg
Show 6 more facts
- Commons category
- Ogham
- inception
- 0350-00-00
- Unicode range
- U+1680-169F
- end time
- 1000-00-00
- name
- ogam
- native label
- ᚛ᚑᚌᚐᚋ᚜
via Wikidata · CC0
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Article
15 sectionsContents
- Origins
- Theories of origin
- Legendary accounts
- Alphabet: the {{lang|ga|Beith-luis-nin}}
- Letter names
- Corpus
- Non-monumental uses
- Samples
- Unicode
- Neopaganism
- See also
- Notes
- Citations
- General and cited references
- External links
Ogham (also ogam and ogom, , Modern Irish: ; , later ) is an Early Medieval alphabet used primarily to write the early Irish language (in the "orthodox" inscriptions, 4th to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish language (scholastic ogham, 6th to 9th centuries). There are roughly 400 surviving orthodox inscriptions on stone monuments throughout Ireland and western Britain, the bulk of which are in southern areas of the Irish province of Munster. The Munster counties of Cork and Kerry contain 60% of all Irish ogham stones. The largest number outside Ireland are in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
The inscriptions usually consist of personal names written in a set formula.
Gallery (52)
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