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Ophichthidae

Angulo, Arturo;Betts, Joel T.;González-Alemán, Néstor J.;Castañeda, Edgar;Berghe, Eric Van Den;Elías, Diego J.;Mcmahan, Caleb D.;Matamoros, Wilfredo A.

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Ophichthidae

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Ophichthidae is a family of fish in the order Anguilliformes, commonly known as the snake eels. The term "Ophichthidae" comes from Greek ophis ("serpent") and ichthys ("fish"). Snake eels are also burrowing eels. They are named for their physical appearance, as they have long, cylindrical, snake-like bodies. This family is found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate waters. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from coastal shallows and even rivers, to depths below . Most species are bottom dwellers, hiding in mud or sand to capture their prey of crustaceans and small fish, but some are pel

Species

snake eels

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassTeleostei
  4. OrderAnguilliformes
  5. FamilyOphichthidae
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
Observations recorded70,173

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Image
2019 Ophichthus cephalozona - Lembeh Strait - by 2eight - ZSC9014.jpg
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Commons category
Ophichthidae
taxon name
Ophichthidae
start time
56000000-0
Sources (1)

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Article

3 sections
Contents
  • Genera
  • Fossil genera
  • References

Ophichthidae is a family of fish in the order Anguilliformes, commonly known as the snake eels. The term "Ophichthidae" comes from Greek ophis ("serpent") and ichthys ("fish"). Snake eels are also burrowing eels. They are named for their physical appearance, as they have long, cylindrical, snake-like bodies. This family is found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate waters. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from coastal shallows and even rivers, to depths below . Most species are bottom dwellers, hiding in mud or sand to capture their prey of crustaceans and small fish, but some are pelagic.

These species range in total length from to or more. Many species lack fins altogether, improving their ability to burrow into the substrate like worms. They are often spotted or striped in colour, mimicking the appearance of venomous sea snakes to deter predators. Often, they are washed ashore by large storms.

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