File:Averrhoa_bilimbi_2_at_Kudayathoor.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Oxalidaceae
Sign in to saveOxalidaceae, or the wood-sorrels family, is a family of five genera of flowering plants, with the great majority of the 570 species in the genus Oxalis. The flowers within this family tend to be perfect, and 5-parted with a superior ovary consisting of five fused carpels. Fruits of this family tend to be capsules or berries that are prominently 5-lobed such as the starfruit.
Oxalidaceae, commonly known as the wood-sorrels family, is a group of flowering plants containing about 570 species, mostly belonging to the genus Oxalis. These plants are characterized by flowers with five parts and a distinctive five-lobed fruit structure, with starfruit being a well-known example from this family.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
Oxalidaceae
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderOxalidales
- FamilyOxalidaceae
酢漿草科(学名:Oxalidaceae),多汁草本、灌木或小喬木。 目录 1 特征 2 分类 3 大众文化 4 酢漿草的用途 5 外部連結 特征 單葉、三出複葉或羽狀複葉,具托葉;小葉呈倒心形、長橢圓或扁三角形。兩性花,單生或成繖形狀聚繖花序;萼片5;花瓣5,白、黃、淡黃或粉紫紅色;雄蕊10-15;子房5室。蒴果。 87 分类 本科属于蔷薇类植物酢浆草目,包括五个属,即杨桃属(Averrhoa)5个物种、感应草属(Biophytum)约83个物种、达潘妮属(Dapania)3个物种、肉鞘花属(Sarcotheca)1个物种,而最大的模式属——酢漿草屬(Oxalis)拥有超过280个物种。 杨桃属包括了常见的杨桃(Averrhoa carambola)及三敛(Averrhoa bilimbi)等乔木型果树。 感应草属又名羞禮花屬,有点类似含羞草屬,特徵是羽狀複葉,簇生莖頂。 酢漿草屬,廣東人俗稱“酸微草”或“酸味草”,單葉,3深裂,基生或生於莖節上。台灣產酢漿草屬植物有3種及一亞種的變種: Oxalis corniculata 酢漿草—植物體明顯具蔓性莖;葉明顯莖生;花黃色。這就是台灣中南部最常見的黃花酢醬草,三出複葉呈倒心形,偶可見四出葉,被視為幸運草。果莢成熟後,會彈出棕色種子。 Oxalis corymbosa 紫花酢漿草—地下部分具多數鱗莖;花粉紅至淡紫紅。葉片比黃花酢醬草大,葉柄有細毛,花也比較大,但在台灣一般不會結果莢,而是靠地下鱗莖出芽繁殖。 Oxalis acetocella—地下部分為短莖或無莖,不具球莖;花白或略帶淡紫色條紋。 Oxalis acetocella taimoni大霸尖山酢漿草—小葉倒心形或倒卵形。 Oxalis acetocella griffithii var. formosana台灣山酢漿草—小葉扁倒三角形。 其他還有園藝觀赏用的外來品種,如三角紫葉酢漿草(Oxalis regnellii atropurpurea)。酢浆草的颜色,一般分为红花酢浆,黄花酢浆,白花酢浆,以及紫花酢浆。它们对环境要求不高,也因此时常成为侵略地表植被的杀手。黃花酢漿草和紫花酢漿草可以食用有酸味其餘則不可食用 大众文化 酢漿草的葉片 一般苜蓿只有三片葉,法國人相信如果能找到四片葉的苜蓿,將會帶來好運。酢醬草因為葉型類似,常常與其混淆。 酢漿草的用途 在醫藥上用途很多,解熱、消腫,治療跌打及毒蛇咬傷,利尿、治牙痛,腹痛,又能治咳 外部連結 维基共享资源中相關的多媒體資源:酢漿草科(分類) 维基物种中的分类信息:酢漿草科 酢漿草 酢漿草图片 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=酢漿草科&oldid=53063139” 分类:酢浆草科 隐藏分类: 物种微格式条目 含有拉丁語的條目
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Research
244 papers- Oxalisxishuiensis (Oxalidaceae), a new species from Danxia landforms in Guizhou, China.PhytoKeys · 2024Yang YB, Li H, An MT et al.DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.239.119046
- Oxalis pes-caprae L. (Oxalidaceae): From Invasive Concern to Promising Bioresource for Health and Sustainable Applications.ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Malfa GA, Bianchi S, Spadaro V et al.DOI: 10.3390/plants14040578
- Comparative analysis of plastomes in Oxalidaceae: Phylogenetic relationships and potential molecular markers.Plant diversity · 2021Li X, Zhao Y, Tu X et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2021.04.004
- Extract of Averrhoacarambola L. (Oxalidaceae) roots ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2020Huang X, Wang L, Meng M et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109516
- Oxalis erythrorhiza Gillies ex Hooker et Arnott (Oxalidaceae): Chemical Analysis, Biological In Vitro and In Vivo Properties and Behavioral Effects.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Gómez J, Simirgiotis MJ, Kruse MS et al.DOI: 10.3390/antiox13121494
- Anticonvulsant Activity of Hydro Alcoholic Extract and Solvent Fractions of Biophytum umbraculum Welw. Syn (Oxalidaceae) Root in Mice.Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2022Fisseha N, Hammeso WW, Nureye DDOI: 10.2147/JEP.S374890
- Typification of Oxalisbowiei W.T.Aiton ex G.Don (Oxalidaceae).PhytoKeys · 2019Groom QDOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.33280
- Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of Averrhoa carambola L. (Oxalidaceae) against multiresistant pathogens.Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia · 2021Silva KB, Pinheiro CTS, Soares CRM et al.DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.220259
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Averrhoa carambola (2463785734).jpg
Show 4 more facts
- Commons category
- Oxalidaceae
- taxon name
- Oxalidaceae
- taxon common name
- deteljičevke
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~4 min read
Article
10 sectionsContents
- Description
- Leaves
- Flowers
- Fruit
- Distribution
- Classification
- Uses
- Gallery
- References
- External links
Oxalidaceae, or the wood-sorrels family, is a family of five genera of flowering plants, with the great majority of the 570 species in the genus Oxalis. The flowers within this family tend to be perfect, and 5-parted with a superior ovary consisting of five fused carpels. Fruits of this family tend to be capsules or berries that are prominently 5-lobed such as the starfruit.
== Description == Oxalidaceae can be herbaceous plants, shrubs, and small trees.
Gallery (7)
Available in 60 languages
- Español
- Français
- Deutsch
- 中文
- 日本語
- Русский
- Português
- Italiano
- العربية
- Afrikaans
- Asturian
- azb
- Azerbaijani
- Bahasa Indonesia
- be_x_old
- Belarusian
- Bikol
- Bosnian
Show 41 more
- Catalan
- Cebuano
- Corsican
- Croatian
- Czech
- Danish
- Egyptian Arabic
- Esperanto
- Estonian
- Finnish
- Hebrew
- Hungarian
- Icelandic
- Javanese
- Kazakh
- Komi
- Komi-Permyak
- Latvian
- Lithuanian
- Lombard
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Nederlands
- Northern Frisian
- Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Polski
- Scots
- Shan
- simple
- Svenska
- Tiếng Việt
- Türkçe
- Ukrainian
- Upper Sorbian
- Waray
- Western Panjabi
- zh_yue
- فارسی
- ไทย
- 한국어
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0