Specimen image via iDigBio · BY-NC
Oxytropis
Sign in to saveAlso known as crazyweed, crazyweeds, locoweeds
Oxytropis is a genus of plants in the legume family. It includes over 600 species native to subarctic to temperate regions of North America and Eurasia. It is one of three genera of plants known as locoweeds, and are notorious for being toxic to grazing animals. The other locoweed genus is the closely related Astragalus. Most oxtropis species are native to Eurasia and North America, but several species are native to the Arctic. These are hairy perennial plants which produce raceme inflorescences of pink, purple, white, or yellow flowers which are generally pea-like but have distinctive sharply
Species
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderFabales
- FamilyFabaceae
棘豆属(学名:Oxytropis)是蝶形花科下的一个属,为草本或小灌木植物。该属共有约300种,分布于北温带。[1] 参考文献 ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11). 外部链接 維基物種中有關棘豆属的數據 这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 查 论 编 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=棘豆属&oldid=45100979” 分类: 蝶形花亚科 棘豆属 隐藏分类: 本地相关图片与维基数据相同 WikispeciesLatinName 全部小作品 植物小作品
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 1,299
- With media
- 1,148
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Collections
- UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA MUSEUMS, US, NY, MICH, IBUNAM, GH
- Recorded in
- Canada, China, United States, Iran, Russia, France, Hungary
Research
311 papers- The genus Oxytropis DC: application, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity.The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology · 2024
- Flavonoids as key bioactive components of Oxytropis falcata bunge, a traditional anti-inflammatory and analgesic Tibetan medicine.Natural product research · 2020
- Chemical Constituents of Oxytropis ochrocephala.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
- Oxytropis falcata bunge extract combined with black soybean oil ameliorates DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis-like skin inflammation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
- The locoweed endophyte Alternaria oxytropis affects root development in Arabidopsis in vitro through auxin signaling and polar transport.Journal of experimental botany · 2023
via PubMed
~2 min read
Encyclopedic overview
3 sectionsContents
- Selected species
- References
- External links
Oxytropis is a genus of plants in the legume family. It includes over 600 species native to subarctic to temperate regions of North America and Eurasia. It is one of three genera of plants known as locoweeds, and are notorious for being toxic to grazing animals. The other locoweed genus is the closely related Astragalus. Most oxtropis species are native to Eurasia and North America, but several species are native to the Arctic. These are hairy perennial plants which produce raceme inflorescences of pink, purple, white, or yellow flowers which are generally pea-like but have distinctive sharply beaked keels. The stems are leafless, the leaves being all basal. The plant produces legume pods containing the seeds.
==Selected species== Oxytropis arctica – Arctic locoweed Oxytropis bellii Oxytropis borealis – boreal locoweed Oxytropis campestris – field locoweed Oxytropis deflexa – nodding locoweed Oxytropis halleri – purple oxytropis Oxytropis jacquinii Oxytropis kobukensis – Kobuk locoweed Oxytropis lambertii – purple locoweed Oxytropis monticola – yellow-flowered locoweed Oxytropis nitens Oxytropis ocrensis Oxytropis oreophila – mountain oxytrope Oxytropis oxyphylla Oxytropis parryi – Parry's locoweed Oxytropis pilosa Oxytropis podocarpa – stalkpod locoweed Oxytropis prenja Oxytropis prostrata Oxytropis pseudoglandulosa Oxytropis riparia – Oxus locoweed Oxytropis sericea – white locoweed Oxytropis sordida Oxytropis strobilacea Oxytropis todomoshiriensis
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Oxytropis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.