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Also known as Paisaci Prakrit, Paisaci, Paiśāchī, Paiśāchī Apabhraṁśa, Paishachi

Paishachi or Paisaci () is a largely unattested literary language of the middle kingdoms of India mentioned in Prakrit and Sanskrit grammars of antiquity. It is generally grouped with the Prakrits, with which it shares some linguistic similarities, but is still not considered a spoken Prakrit by the grammarians because it was purely a literary language, and because of its archaicism.

Key facts

Language.name
Paiśācī Prakrit
Language.altname
Paishachi
Language.nativename
Brahmi: 𑀧𑁃𑀰𑀸𑀘𑀻
Language.region
North India
Language.era
Perhaps from 5th century BCE; most texts, however are from 3rd–10th centuries CE
Language.ref
linglist
Language.familycolor
Indo-European
Language.fam2
Indo-Iranian
Language.fam3
Indo-Aryan
Language.fam4
(unclassified)
Language.iso3
none
Language.linglist
qpp
Language.glotto
pais1238
Language.glottorefname
Paisaci Prakrit

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entry in abbreviations table
paiś.
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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Identity
  • Literature
  • Grammar
  • See also
  • References

Paishachi or Paisaci () is a largely unattested literary language of the middle kingdoms of India mentioned in Prakrit and Sanskrit grammars of antiquity. It is generally grouped with the Prakrits, with which it shares some linguistic similarities, but is still not considered a spoken Prakrit by the grammarians because it was purely a literary language, and because of its archaicism.

==Identity== The etymology of the name suggests that it is spoken by piśācas, (demons). In works of Sanskrit poetics such as Daṇḍin's Kavyadarsha, it is also known by the name of , an epithet which can be interpreted either as a "dead language" (i.e. with no surviving speakers), or as "a language spoken by the dead" (i.e. ghouls or ghosts). Evidence which lends support to the former interpretation is that literature in Paiśācī is fragmentary and extremely rare but may have been once common.

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