Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303

On 22 May 2020, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303, a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Lahore to Karachi, crashed while on approach to Jinnah International Airport Karachi, killing 97 out of the 99 people on board as well as an additional person on the ground. The aircraft, an Airbus A320 with 91 passengers and 8 crew members on board, was on an unstable approach to Jinnah International Airport, with an excessively high airspeed and altitude. The aircraft subsequently belly landed nearly half-way down the airport runway before the flight crew conducted a go-around. During the go-around, both engines started to fail due to damage sustained during the belly landing. Whilst attempting to land back on the runway, the aircraft lost airspeed and crashed into buildings in Model Colony. All 8 crew members and 89 out of the 91 passengers on board were killed by the impact and post-crash fire. One person who was inside the buildings died ten days after the crash due to burn injuries.

The investigation, conducted by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Board of Pakistan, determined that both the captain and first officer made multiple errors, over an extended period, during both the approach and landing. The crew lacked in crew resource management which led to an unsafe flight operations and lack of adherence to standard operating procedures. The investigators determined that the crew's actions resulted in the aircraft was significantly above the required approach path for the runway. The flight crew disregarded air traffic control instructions and continued an Unstable approach. An improper position on the approach path and the configuration of the aircraft caused the autopilot to disengage. In response to the high descent rate and numerous warnings from the ground proximity warning system, the first officer raised the landing gear and speed brakes in an attempt to go around but did not verbalize his actions to the captain or follow up with the proper go-around procedure, the captain continuing the landing. The aircraft then contacted the surface of the runway multiple times, sustaining severe damage to the engines, which led to a failure of both engine and electrical generators after the aircraft climbed away the runway. The crew attempted to return to the airport, but without functioning engines, the aircraft's altitude was too low to make a successful landing. The aircraft lost airspeed and crashed into a row of buildings 4,410 ft (1,340 m) from the threshold of the runway.