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Palestine
CountryQ219060· pop 219· linked from 12,930 articles

Also known as PSE, State of Palestine, Palestinian Authority, Palestinian National Authority

Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. It encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, collectively known as the Palestinian territories, or occupied Palestinian territory. The territories share the vast majority of their borders with Israel, with the West Bank bordering Jordan to the east and the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt to the southwest. It has a total land area of while its population exceeds five million. Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Ramallah serves as its de facto administrative center. Gaza was

AI overview

Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia comprising the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip, with a population exceeding five million and borders primarily with Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. It matters because it is a significant geopolitical entity whose status, governance, and relationship with Israel are central to Middle Eastern politics and international relations.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Ramallah, Jerusalem
Population
5,483,450
Region
Asia · Western Asia
Demonym
Palestinian
Currencies
EGP (E£), ILS (₪), JOD (JD)
Languages
Arabic
Calling code
+970
Drives on
Right
Gini
33.7 (2016)
FIFA code
PLE
TLD
.ps, فلسطين.
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Borders
ISR, EGY, JOR
Status
Not a UN member
Status
Non-self-governing

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$13.7B(2024)
Population
5,289,152(2024)
Life expectancy
69.2 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
24.4 %(2022)
Urban population
87.1 %(2024)
Internet users
86.6 %(2023)
Forest area
1.7 %(2023)
Renewable energy
15.4 %(2022)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Region
יהודה ושומרון
Country
الأراضي الفلسطينية

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

53US AQIModerate
PM2.5
10.3 µg/m³
PM10
15.9 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 03:00 · Open-Meteo

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Key facts

Country.HDI
0.674
Country.conventional_long_name
State of Palestine
Country.common_name
Palestine
Country.image_flag
Flag of Palestine.svg
Country.image_coat
Coat of arms of Palestine.svg
Country.symbol_width
70px
Country.national_anthem
(; "Warrior")
Country.map_width
220px
Country.status
UN observer state under Israeli occupationRecognized by 157 UN member states
Country.largest_city
Gaza (before 2023), currently in flux
Country.official_languages
Arabic
Country.ethnic_groups_year
2007
Country.religion
80.73% Islam (official) 71.21% Sunni 0.09% Shia 9.42% other 13.07% Judaism 0.88% Christianity 0.05% Baháʼí Faith 5.27% irreligion
Country.religion_year
2020
Country.demonym
Palestinian
Country.government_type
Unitary provisional semi-presidential republic
Country.leader_title1
President
Country.leader_name1
Mahmoud Abbas

via Wikipedia infobox

Described at

State of Palestine | International Criminal Court

icc-cpi.int

Focus: Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court that are alleged to have been committed in the Situation since 13 June 2014, the date to which reference is made in the Referral of the Situation to the Office of the Prosecutor. On 3 March 2021, the Prosecutor announced the opening of the investigation into the Situation in the State of Palestine. This followed Pre-Trial Chamber I's decision on 5 February 2021 that the Court could exercise its criminal jurisdiction in the Situation and, by majority, that the territorial scope of this jurisdiction extends to Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. On 1 January 2015, the Government of The State of Palestine lodged a declaration under article 12(3) of the Rome Statute accepting the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court ("ICC") over alleged crimes committed "in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, since June 13, 2014". On 2 January 2015, The State of Palestine acceded to the Rome Statute by depositing its instrument of accession with the UN Secretary-General. The Rome Statute entered into force for The State of Palestine on 1 April 2015. On 16 January 2015, the Prosecutor announced the opening of a preliminary examination into the Situation in the State of Palestine in order to determine whether the Rome Statute criteria for opening an investigation are met. Specifically, under article 53(1) of the Rome Statute, the Prosecutor shall consider issues of jurisdiction, admissibility and the interests of justice in making this determination. On 20 December 2019, the Prosecutor announced that following a thorough, independent and objective assessment of the reliable information available to her Office, the preliminary examination into this Situation had concluded with the determination that all the statutory criteria under the Rome Statute for the opening of an investigation had been met. However, given the complex legal and factual issues attaching to this situation, she announced that she would be making a request to Pre-Trial Chamber I for a ruling to clarify the territorial scope of the Court's jurisdiction in this Situation. In the Prosecutor's request, dated 22 January 2020, the Office set out its legal position, and encouraged the Chamber to hear views and arguments from all stakeholders before deciding the specific jurisdictional question before it. On 3 March 2021, the Prosecutor announced the opening of the investigation into the Situation in the State of Palestine. This followed Pre-Trial Chamber I's decision on 5 February 2021 that the Court could exercise its criminal jurisdiction in the Situation and, by majority, that the territorial scope of this jurisdiction extends to Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. On 17 November 2023, the Office received a further referral of the Situation in the State of Palestine, from South Africa, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Comoros, and Djibouti. On receipt of the referral, the Prosecutor confirmed that it is presently conducting an investigation into the Situation in the State of Palestine, which remains ongoing and extends to the escalation of hostilities and violence since the attacks that took place on 7 October 2023. On 18 January 2024, the Republic of Chile and the United Mexican State additionally submitted a referral to the Prosecutor with respect to the situation in The State of Palestine presently under investigation and reiterated their commitment to cooperate with the Court. On 20 May 2024, the ICC Prosecutor filed applications for warrants of arrest before Pre-Trial Chamber I. On 21 November 2024, ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I issued a warrant of arrest for Mr Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masri, commonly known as ‘Deif’, the highest commander of the military wing of Hamas (known as the al-Qassam Brigades), for the crimes against humanity of murder; extermination; torture; and rape and other form of sexual violence; as well as the war crimes of murder, cruel treatment, torture,;

Excerpt from a page describing this subject · 9,895 chars · not written by Vinony

Travel guide

Get in

Get into the West Bank Get into Gaza

Get around

thumb|Getting around [[Jericho]]

See

thumb|Church of Nativity in [[Bethlehem]] thumb|Market in [[Hebron]] Palestine is home to some of the most important religious places in history and a number of fabulous, humbling sights. Here, you follow the footsteps of millions of pilgrims, you stand on grounds that saw some of the most influential fights of all time and visit some of the most important biblical and historic sites in the world.

Famous as the birth place of Jesus, the small town of Bethlehem is a must-see for most visitors of the Palestinian territories. The Church of Nativity, built over the cave where – according to tradition – Jesus of Nazareth was born, is a sacred destination for Christians and Muslims alike. From here, it's a short walk to the Shepherd's Field, where the birth of the holy child is believed to be announced to a group of shepherds when they saw the Star of Nativity. Or head to Solomon's Pools, just a few kilometres out of town. Bethlehem is also famous for its Banksy Art, four graffiti can be found here. Around the city visit the stunning Monastery of Mar Saba.

Where Bethlehem is known as a place of birth, Hebron is famous as the burial place for the great patriarchs and matriarchs. A holy destination for both the Islamic and Jewish people, this city is home to the Tomb of the Patriarchs and Matriarchs and was once the capital of the Kingdom of Israel. Hebron has a delightful old town, full of winding alleys and bustling bazaars and is locally known for its pottery worksho…

Eat

thumb|Knafeh

Shawarma and falafel sandwiches are really popular foods for Palestinians, as well as olives and hummus. It is traditional to eat with bread and not a spoon or fork. It is unusual to eat a meal without bread.

Palestinian cuisine is generally similar to that of neighbouring Jordan. As in Jordan, mansaf is a popular dish of rice with meat, usually lamb. Knafeh is a popular dessert made of cheese, soaked in a sweet sugar-based syrup and topped with shredded filo pastry. Nablus is famous for their variety of knafeh Nabulsiyeh.

Drink

In cities such as Ramallah, alcohol is often available at restaurants. Be aware that most residents of the West Bank are Muslims who do not drink alcohol. As such, public intoxication can be seen as rude.

Taybeh Beer is the only Palestinian national beer with 5 and 6 percent of alcohol. It has a mild taste. The Taybeh Beer Brewery is in Taybeh village and is accessible by taking a shared taxi/private taxi from Ramallah's bus station Taybeh village (inquire for the price of the trip before taking the taxi).

Sleep

Home stays with Palestinian host families are possible, and can be arranged through a number of organisations.

Many new and inexpensive hostels have opened in the bigger cities like Jericho, Nablus and Ramallah.

Respect

Because of the association of Jewish symbols with the Israeli occupation (Israeli military equipment often prominently features a menorah or the Star of David), wearing or displaying such symbols, which the Palestinians see as hostile, is not going to win you any friends. Women should dress conservatively and men should also avoid shorts.

That said, most Palestinians are religiously tolerant, and the Christian minority for the most part lives peacefully with their Muslim neighbours. It is common for Christians to have Muslim friends and vice versa. Like other Middle Eastern people, Palestinians have a tradition of hospitality, and will do their best to make you feel welcome as a visitor.

Stay safe

Palestinians are not more hostile than other people, and are very welcoming. The friendliness can sometimes even feel a little overdrawn, since they understand that it is not just an opener to your heart but also to your wallet. Palestine is a totally different feeling from Israel and pretty much like Jordan. Despite this, the effective Israeli occupation triggers a lot of trouble from time to time. thumb|Checkpoint tower in [[Jericho]] Security concerns result in travel between Israel and the Palestinian Territories being tightly controlled on occasion. Travelers should ensure that their travel documentation is entirely in order and should monitor local news channels in case the security situation changes suddenly. Delays may occur at checkpoints unexpectedly, especially if there has been recent violence or political events, or if you are Arab or Arab-looking. It may be quicker to cross a checkpoint on foot rather than in a vehicle, and then take a taxi to your destination once you get through. It is strongly advised to keep Palestinian flags, PA/PLO pamphlets, and similar articles out of plain sight when going through Israeli checkpoints. Many people send their souvenirs from the Palestinian territories home by Israeli-postal service parcels to avoid having to take the Palestinian-themed souvenirs through Ben Gurion Airport and risk being interrogated by Israeli security for long periods of time about their visits to Palestinian cities.

A few hints for a successful trip: …

Stay healthy

Beware of local water, including ice cubes - bottled is the way to go. Running water is only available for 3 days a week outside the Israeli settlements.

Go next

Although Gaza has great potential as a seaside resort as it once was, today it is closed for tourism due to the Israeli and Egyptian land, sea, and air blockade. The logical next destinations are the bordering countries of Israel or Egypt, though be aware of the political atmosphere when you are traveling and plan accordingly. This concerns Israel in times of higher tensions, when the border and checkpoints are guarded more heavily, and Egypt due to the fact that Sinai is sometimes subject to terrorism.

For details on the travel between the West Bank and Jordan, see Jordan#King Hussein "Allenby" Bridge.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

54 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • From prehistory to the Ottoman era
  • Rise of Palestinian nationalism
  • British Mandate
  • Arab–Israeli wars
  • Uprising, declaration and peace treaty
  • Second intifada and civil war
  • Continued conflict
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Biodiversity
  • Government and politics
  • Administrative divisions
  • Foreign relations
  • Status and recognition
  • International recognition
  • Military
  • Law and security
  • Economy
  • Agriculture
  • Water supply and sanitation
  • Manufacturing
  • Energy
  • Oil and gas
  • Transportation
  • Tourism
  • Communications
  • Financial services
  • Impact of Israeli policies
  • Demographics
  • Population
  • Ethnicity
  • Language
  • Religion
  • Education
  • Health
  • Culture
  • Architecture
  • Art, music, and clothing
  • Media
  • Cinema
  • Sports
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links
  • Government
  • History
  • Tourism
  • Maps

Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. It encompasses the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, both of which are occupied by Israel. These territories are collectively known as the Palestinian territories, or occupied Palestinian territory. They share the vast majority of their borders with Israel, with the West Bank bordering Jordan to the east and the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt to the southwest. It has a total land area of 6,020 square kilometers (2,320 sq mi) while its population exceeds five million. Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Ramallah serves as its de facto administrative center. Gaza was its largest city prior to Israel's forced evacuations in 2023.

Situated at a continental crossroad, the Palestine region was ruled by various empires and experienced various demographic changes from antiquity to the modern era. It was treading ground for the Nile and Mesopotamian armies and merchants from North Africa, China and India. The region has religious significance. The ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict dates back to the rise of the Zionist movement, supported by the United Kingdom during World War I. The war saw Britain occupying Palestine from the Ottoman Empire, where it set up Mandatory Palestine under the auspices of the League of Nations. Increased Jewish immigration led to intercommunal conflict between Jews and Palestinian Arabs, which escalated into a civil war in 1947 after a proposed partitioning by the United Nations was rejected by the Palestinians and other Arab nations.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Palestine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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