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Pantheon

File:Pantheon_(Rome)_-_Right_side_and_front.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Pantheon (Rome, Italy), Santa Maria ad Martyres, Basilica of Our Lady of the Martyrs, Basilica of Santa Maria ad Martyres, Basilica of Santa Maria, church of Santa Maria ad Martyres

ancient Roman temple in Rome, Italy

AI overview

The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple in Rome that was built over 1,900 years ago and remains one of the best-preserved buildings from that era. It matters because it demonstrates remarkable Roman engineering and architectural achievement, particularly in its innovative design and massive concrete dome, and it continues to influence how architects and historians understand classical construction techniques.

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Described at

Chiesa di Santa Maria ad Martyres — LodView

dati.beniculturali.it

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Wikidata facts

Area
1500
Employees
3
Image
Pantheon (Rome) - Right side and front.jpg
Height
43.3
Width
54.5
Length
35
Show 16 more facts
Commons category
Pantheon (Rome)
Commons gallery
Pantheon
inception
0128-00-00
visitors per year
4926809
street address
Piazza Della Rotonda, Roma
Commons Institution page
Pantheon, Rome
postal code
00186
phone number
+39-06-6830-0230
email address
mailto:[email protected]
fee
0
number of volunteers
16
collection or exhibition size
50
name
Ritonda de Rome
native label
Pantheon
Sources (6)

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Article

The Pantheon ( UK: /ˈpænθiən/, US: /-ɒn/; Latin: Pantheum, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pantheion) '[temple] of all the gods') is an ancient 2nd century Roman temple and, since AD 609, a Catholic church called the Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs (Italian: Basilica Santa Maria ad Martyres) in Rome, Italy. It is perhaps the most famous, and architecturally most influential, rotunda.

The current Pantheon was built on the site of an earlier temple, which had been commissioned by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 BC–AD 14). After the original burnt down, the present building was ordered by the emperor Hadrian and probably dedicated c. AD 126. Its date of construction is uncertain, because Hadrian chose to re-inscribe the new temple with Agrippa's original date inscription from the older temple.

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