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paracentesis
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paracentesis

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Also known as laparocentesis, abdominal paracentesis, Celiocentesis, peritoneocentesis

Paracentesis (from Greek κεντάω, "to pierce") is a form of body fluid sampling procedure, generally referring to peritoneocentesis (also called laparocentesis or abdominal paracentesis) in which the peritoneal cavity is punctured by a needle to sample peritoneal fluid.

Key facts

Medical intervention.Name
Paracentesis
Medical intervention.Image
File:Blausen 0004 AbdominalParacentesis.png
Medical intervention.ICD10
Illustration depicting Paracentesis
Medical intervention.MeshID
D019152

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~7 min read

Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Indications
  • Paracentesis for ascites
  • Ultrasound guidance
  • Procedure overview
  • Complications
  • Fluid analysis
  • Contraindications
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Paracentesis (from Greek κεντάω, "to pierce") is a form of body fluid sampling procedure, generally referring to peritoneocentesis (also called laparocentesis or abdominal paracentesis) in which the peritoneal cavity is punctured by a needle to sample peritoneal fluid.

The procedure is used to remove fluid from the peritoneal cavity, particularly if this cannot be achieved with medication. The most common indication is ascites that has developed in people with cirrhosis.

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