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EntityQ1975850· pop 17· linked from 204 articles

Also known as parotid glanditis, parotid gland inflammation

Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands, the major salivary glands located on either side of the face, in humans. The parotid gland is the salivary gland most commonly affected by inflammation.

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Pouting of opening of Stensen's duct, which may be seen in parotitis
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Parotid gland (center left)

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Article

12 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Causes
  • Dehydration
  • Infectious
  • Autoimmune
  • Blockage
  • Uncertain
  • Masseteric hypertrophy
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • References
  • External links

Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands, the major salivary glands located on either side of the face, in humans. The parotid gland is the salivary gland most commonly affected by inflammation.

==Etymology== From Greek παρωτῖτις (νόσος), parōtĩtis (nósos) : (disease of the) parotid gland < παρωτίς (stem παρωτιδ-) : (gland) behind the ear < παρά - pará : behind, and οὖς - ous (stem ὠτ-, ōt-) : ear.

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