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patronymic

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patronymic

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Also known as patronym, patronymics

A patronymic, or patronym, is a personal name, or component of a personal name, based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (more specifically an avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. It is the male equivalent of a matronymic.

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A patronymic is a name or part of a name that comes from a male ancestor's given name, most commonly the father's name. These names matter because they reveal family connections and ancestry, and they're used differently across cultures—some societies make them a standard part of people's names while others use them only occasionally.

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Described at

OTČESTVO | Nový encyklopedický slovník češtiny

czechency.org

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61 sections
Contents
  • Origins of terms
  • History
  • Historical and current use
  • Africa
  • Ethiopia and Eritrea
  • Kenya
  • Mozambique
  • Nigeria
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Central Asia
  • Uzbekistan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Tajikistan
  • East Asia
  • Taiwanese Aborigines
  • Mongolia
  • China
  • South Asia
  • India
  • Indian diaspora
  • Pashtuns
  • Southeast Asia
  • West Asia
  • Post-Soviet states
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Tajikistan
  • Semitic cultures
  • Arabic
  • Aramaic
  • Hebrew
  • Assyrian
  • Persian
  • Kurdish
  • Europe
  • English
  • Irish, Scottish, and Manx
  • Welsh and Cornish
  • Dutch
  • French
  • Italian
  • Iberian languages
  • Norse languages
  • Finnish
  • Bulgarian
  • Georgian
  • Greek
  • Hungarian
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Serbian
  • Turkish<!--Turkish not Turkic: see talk page-->
  • Ukrainian
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

A patronymic, or patronym, is a personal name, or component of a personal name, based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (more specifically an avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. It is the male equivalent of a matronymic.

Patronymics are used, by custom or official policy, in many countries worldwide, although elsewhere their use has been replaced by or transformed into patronymic surnames. Examples of such transformations include common English surnames such as Johnson (son of John).

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