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pegmatite

File:Alkaline_pegmatite.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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thumb|Pegmatite with blue corundum crystals thumb|Pegmatite containing lepidolite, [[tourmaline, and quartz from the White Elephant Mine in the Black Hills, South Dakota]] thumb|upright=1.25|Proterozoic pegmatite swarm in the headwall of the [[cirque of a small mountain glacier, northeastern Baffin Island, Nunavut]]

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Alkaline pegmatite.jpg
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Pegmatite
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12 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • General description
  • Classification
  • Petrology
  • Mineralogy
  • Geochemistry
  • Economic importance
  • Occurrence
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|Pegmatite with blue corundum crystals thumb|Pegmatite containing lepidolite, [[tourmaline, and quartz from the White Elephant Mine in the Black Hills, South Dakota]] thumb|upright=1.25|Proterozoic pegmatite swarm in the headwall of the [[cirque of a small mountain glacier, northeastern Baffin Island, Nunavut]]

A pegmatite is an igneous rock showing a very coarse texture, with large interlocking crystals usually greater in size than and sometimes greater than . Most pegmatites are composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, having a similar silicic composition to granite. However, rarer intermediate composition and mafic pegmatites are known.

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