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pentachoron
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pentachoron

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Also known as 5-cell, pentatope, tetrahedral hyperpyramid, 4-simplex, pentahedroid

In geometry, the 5-cell is the convex 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex four-dimensional object bounded by five tetrahedral cells. It is also known as a C5, hypertetrahedron, pentachoron, pentatope, pentahedroid, tetrahedral pyramid, or 4-simplex (Coxeter's \alpha_4 polytope), the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the tetrahedron in three dimensions and the triangle in two dimensions. The 5-cell is a 4-dimensional pyramid with a tetrahedral base and four tetrahedral sides.

Key facts

Polychoron.Name
5-cell(4-simplex)
Polychoron.Image_File
5-cell.gif
Polychoron.Image_Caption
A 3D orthogonal projection of a 5-cell performing a simple rotation
Polychoron.Type
Convex regular 4-polytope
Polychoron.Family
Simplex
Polychoron.Index
1
Polychoron.Next
2
Polychoron.Schläfli
{3,3,3}
Polychoron.Cell_List
5 {3,3} 20px
Polychoron.Face_List
10 {3} 20px
Polychoron.Edge_Count
10
Polychoron.Vertex_Count
5
Polychoron.Petrie_Polygon
pentagon
Polychoron.Coxeter_Group
A4, [3,3,3]
Polychoron.Vertex_Figure
80px|class=skin-invert(tetrahedron)
Polychoron.Dual
Self-dual
Polychoron.Property_List
convex, isogonal, isotoxal, isohedral, projectively unique

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
4-polytope
Followed by
5-simplex
Image
Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
Has parts of class
cell
Show 7 more facts
has facet polytope
regular tetrahedron
has vertex figure
regular tetrahedron
Schläfli symbol
{3,3,3}
Commons category
5-cell
studied by
solid geometry
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~25 min read

Encyclopedic overview

17 sections
Contents
  • Properties
  • As a configuration
  • Geodesics and rotations
  • Projections
  • Irregular 5-cells
  • Orthoschemes
  • Isometries
  • Construction
  • As a Boerdijk–Coxeter helix
  • Net
  • Coordinates
  • Compound
  • Related polytopes and honeycombs
  • Notes
  • Citations
  • References
  • External links

{{Infobox polychoron | Name=5-cell(4-simplex) | Image_File=5-cell.gif | Image_Caption=A 3D orthogonal projection of a 5-cell performing a simple rotation | Type=Convex regular 4-polytope | Family=Simplex | Last= | Index=1 | Next=2 | Schläfli={3,3,3} | CD= | Cell_List=5 {3,3} 20px | Face_List= 10 {3} 20px | Edge_Count= 10 | Vertex_Count= 5 | Petrie_Polygon=pentagon | Coxeter_Group= A4, [3,3,3] | Vertex_Figure=80px|class=skin-invert(tetrahedron) | Dual=Self-dual | Property_List=convex, isogonal, isotoxal, isohedral, projectively unique }}

In geometry, the 5-cell is the convex 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex four-dimensional object bounded by five tetrahedral cells. It is also known as a C5, hypertetrahedron, pentachoron, pentatope, pentahedroid, tetrahedral pyramid, or 4-simplex (Coxeter's \alpha_4 polytope), the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the tetrahedron in three dimensions and the triangle in two dimensions. The 5-cell is a 4-dimensional pyramid with a tetrahedral base and four tetrahedral sides.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “pentachoron” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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