Percidae
The Percidae are a family of ray-finned fish, part of the order Perciformes, which are found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere. The majority are Nearctic, but there are also Palearctic species. The family contains nearly 250 species in 12 genera. The perches and their relatives are in this family; well-known species include the walleye, sauger, ruffe, and three species of perch. However, small fish known as darters are also a part of this family.
Species
perches
Percidae
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassTeleostei
- OrderPerciformes
- FamilyPercidae
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
河鱸科為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目的其中一個科。 目录 1 分類 1.1 隱鱸屬（Ammocrypta） 1.2 晶鱸屬（Crystallaria） 1.3 鏢鱸屬（Etheostoma） 1.4 梅花鱸屬（Gymnocephalus） 1.5 鱸屬（Perca） 1.6 腔鱸屬（Percarina） 1.7 小鱸屬（Percina） 1.8 羅馬尼亞鱸屬（Romanichthys） 1.9 梭吻鱸屬（Sander） 1.10 金吉鱸屬（Zingel） 分類 河鱸科其下分10個屬，如下： 隱鱸屬（Ammocrypta） 比恩氏鏢鱸（Ammocrypta beani） 雙帶鏢鱸（Ammocrypta bifascia） 清亮鏢鱸（Ammocrypta clara） 南鏢鱸（Ammocrypta meridiana） 透明鏢鱸（Ammocrypta pellucida） 長壽鏢鱸（Ammocrypta vivax） 晶鱸屬（Crystallaria） 晶鱸（Crystallaria asprella）：又稱水晶隱鱸。 鑽石晶鱸（Crystallaria cincotta） 鏢鱸屬（Etheostoma） 頭鏢鱸（Etheostoma acuticeps） 藍面鏢鱸（Etheostoma akatulo） 阿氏鏢鱸（Etheostoma aquali） 紅斑鏢鱸（Etheostoma artesiae） 泥鏢鱸（Etheostoma aspringene） 坎伯蘭鏢鱸（Etheostoma atripinne） 澳洲鏢鱸（Etheostoma australe） 秋鏢鱸（Etheostoma autumnale） 貝氏鏢鱸（Etheostoma baileyi） 巴氏鏢鱸（Etheostoma barbouri） 巴倫鏢鱸（Etheostoma barrenense） 波紋鏢鱸（Etheostoma basilare） 兵鏢鱸（Etheostoma bellator） 橙鰭鏢鱸（Etheostoma bellum） 野牛鏢鱸（Etheostoma bison） 似鳚鏢鱸（Etheostoma blennioides） 鳚鏢鱸（Etheostoma blennius） 博氏鏢鱸（Etheostoma boschungi） 短吻鏢鱸（Etheostoma brevirostrum） 卡羅來納扇尾鏢鱸（Etheostoma brevispinum） 溪鏢鱸（Etheostoma burri） 藍鏢鱸（Etheostoma caeruleum） 藍胸鏢鱸（Etheostoma camurum） 契卡索鏢鱸（Etheostoma cervus） 切氏鏢鱸（Etheostoma chermocki） 切恩鏢鱸（Etheostoma chienense） 綠鰭鏢鱸（Etheostoma c
via GBIF
Article
3 sectionsContents
- Characteristics
- Systematics
- References
The Percidae are a family of ray-finned fish, part of the order Perciformes, which are found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere. The majority are Nearctic, but there are also Palearctic species. The family contains nearly 250 species in 12 genera. The perches and their relatives are in this family; well-known species include the walleye, sauger, ruffe, and three species of perch. However, small fish known as darters are also a part of this family.
Despite the widespread and speciose nature of this family, the vast majority of its species diversity is within the darters, which are restricted to eastern North America, and the majority of which have small ranges. Excluding the darters, this family contains only 20 species. In Europe, percids were likely a more ecologically dominant group in the past than now, with the immigration of cyprinids to Europe during the Miocene causing a decline in their importance.