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Philip Larkin

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Philip Larkin

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Also known as Philip Arthur Larkin

English writer, jazz critic and librarian (1922-1985)

Person · Open Library

Born
1922
Died
1985
Works
50

Top works

  • Korablʹ severa
  • Prentice Hall Literature--The British Tradition
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  • Prentice Hall Literature - Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes - The British Tradition
  • La vida amb forat a dins. Poesia escollida

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Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
United Kingdom
Active from
1922
Active to
1985

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Listeners
2,017
Total plays
19,082

Philip Arthur Larkin, CH, CBE, FRSL, (9 August 1922 – 2 December 1985) was an English poet, novelist and jazz critic. He spent his working life as a university librarian and was offered the Poet Laureateship following the death of John Betjeman, but declined the post. Larkin is commonly regarded as one of the greatest English poets of the latter half of the twentieth century. In 2003 Larkin was chosen as the "nation's best-loved poet" in a survey by the Poetry Book Society and in 2008 The Times

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Quotes

  • What was the rock my gliding childhood struck, And what bright unreal path has led me here?
  • Life and literature is a question of what one thrills to, and further than that no man shall ever go without putting his foot in a turd.
  • If we seriously contemplate life it appears an agony too great to be supported, but for the most part our minds gloss such things over & until the ice finally lets us through we skate about merrily enough. Most people, I'm convinced, don't think about life at all. They grab what they think they want and the subsequent consequences keep them busy in an endless chain till they're carried out feet first.
  • To start at a new place is always to feel incompetent & unwanted.
  • You can look out of your life like a train & see what you're heading for, but you can't stop the train.
  • I never think of poetry or the poetry scene, only separate poems written by individuals.

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Key facts

Born
Philip Arthur Larkin , ( 1922-08-09 ) 9 August 1922, Coventry , England
Died
2 December 1985 (1985-12-02) (aged 63), Kingston upon Hull , England
Resting place
Cottingham municipal cemetery, 53°47′00.98″N 0°25′50.19″W / 53.7836056°N 0.4306083°W / 53.7836056; -0.4306083 ( Cottingham cemetery location of Philip Larkin's grave )
Monuments
Bronze statue, Martin Jennings (2010, Hull Paragon Interchange station )
Occupation
Poet librarian novelist jazz critic
Alma mater
University of Oxford
Employer
University of Hull (from 1955)
Notable works
The Whitsun Weddings (1964) High Windows (1974)

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Wikidata facts

Image
Philip Larkin by Humphrey Ocean.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Philip Larkin
date of birth
1922-08-09
date of death
1985-12-02
name in native language
Philip Larkin
start of work period
1945-00-00
Sources (8)

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Article

Philip Arthur Larkin (9 August 1922 – 2 December 1985) was an English poet, novelist, and librarian. His first book of poetry, The North Ship, was published in 1945, followed by two novels, Jill (1946) and A Girl in Winter (1947). He came to prominence in 1955 with the publication of his second collection of poems, The Less Deceived, followed by The Whitsun Weddings (1964) and High Windows (1974). He contributed to The Daily Telegraph as its jazz critic from 1961 to 1971, with his articles gathered in All What Jazz: A Record Diary 1961–71 (1985), and edited The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse (1973). His many honours include the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry. He was offered, but declined, the position of Poet Laureate in 1984, following the death of Sir John Betjeman.

After graduating from Oxford University in 1943 with a first in English Language and Literature, Larkin became a librarian. It was during the thirty years he worked with distinction as university librarian at the Brynmor Jones Library at the University of Hull that he produced the greater part of his published work. His poems are marked by what Andrew Motion calls "a very English, glum accuracy" about emotions, places, and relationships, and what Donald Davie described as "lowered sights and diminished expectations". Eric Homberger (echoing Randall Jarrell) called him "the saddest heart in the post-war supermarket"—Larkin himself said that deprivation for him was "what daffodils were for Wordsworth". Influenced by W. H. Auden, W. B. Yeats, and Thomas Hardy, his poems are highly structured but flexible verse forms. They were described by Jean Hartley, the ex-wife of Larkin's publisher George Hartley (the Marvell Press), as a "piquant mixture of lyricism and discontent". Anthologist Keith Tuma writes that there is more to Larkin's work than its reputation for dour pessimism suggests.

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